Sophia Smith Galer, a linguist and former BBC journalist, and Neil Edgeller from the BBC Learning English team dive into the dynamic world of language influenced by social media. They explore how younger generations adopt new terms at unprecedented rates and the cultural divides this creates. The conversation touches on the concept of 'linguicide' and the challenges of preserving linguistic diversity amid globalization. They also analyze the role of AI in communication, questioning its impact on the authenticity of human expression.
Social media accelerates language evolution as younger generations rapidly adopt new slang, impacting intergenerational communication dynamics.
The globalization of slang raises concerns about cultural imperialism, yet revitalization efforts demonstrate that local languages can still thrive.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Language in the Digital Age
Language has been evolving for centuries, and the rapid changes driven by social media have intensified this process. Younger generations are adopting new slang and expressions, often exclusive to their in-groups, which can create a generational divide in communication. Terms such as 'riz' and 'skibbity' exemplify how quickly language can shift, with these words often losing significance shortly after they gain popularity. This phenomenon highlights the fluidity of language and how technology accelerates the introduction and adaptation of new vocabulary in everyday discourse.
In-group Language and Cultural Influences
In-group language serves as a form of identity for younger generations, where the use of specific terms signifies membership within a particular group. New vocabulary often emerges from cultural movements, including those from Black, Latino, and LGBTQ+ communities, before eventually being adopted more widely. The use of phrases such as 'it's giving' reflects this trend and demonstrates how language innovation is often a blend of cultural influences. As these expressions spread online, they risk losing their exclusive associations and prompting the emergence of even newer terms as social media reshapes linguistic landscapes.
Linguistic Change and Globalization
The rise of social media has resulted in a homogenization of language, with slang and expressions being shared across global audiences in real-time. Unlike previous decades where language evolution was slower and often localized, today’s youth in different parts of the world can easily understand and utilize the same vocabulary. This connectivity raises concerns about cultural and linguistic imperialism, particularly the predominance of English, which can threaten the existence of smaller languages. However, revitalization efforts, such as the increased use of Māori in New Zealand, showcase how languages can thrive even in a globalized context.
Language is constantly changing. But exposure to social media has seen younger generations, from millennials to Gen Z and Gen Alpha, adopting new terms at a pace never seen before. On this episode, we consider how internet culture is influencing the way many of us speak, as traditional media loses its grip on standard discourse. From vocabulary to grammar, is it possible for politicians to control or protect language, and what is the future of the spoken word in the age of artificial intelligence?
Lucy Hockings is joined by journalist and author Sophia Smith Galer and Neil Edgeller from BBC Learning English.
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas to help us tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producers: Eleanor Sly and Laurie Kalus
Sound engineers: Jack Graysmark and Mike Regaard
Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas
Senior news editor: Sara Wadeson
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