

When Theologians Turn on Each Other: What Owen vs. Baxter Teaches Us About Christian Division
May 7, 2025
In a riveting discussion, Dr. Tim Cooper, a scholar of 17th-century Puritanism, dives into the fiery fallout between theological giants John Owen and Richard Baxter. The conversation examines their contrasting views on salvation and church structure, revealing how personal pride influenced their public conflict. Through historical anecdotes, Cooper highlights the importance of humility and unity in todayâs church, encouraging believers to navigate disagreements with grace while holding firm to their convictions. A must-listen for anyone wrestling with faith and division!
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Fears Driving Theological Disputes
- Owen and Baxter disagreed mainly due to fears of opposite theological errors: Antinomianism for Baxter and Arminianism for Owen.
- Their fears led each to view the other's position as dangerously enabling false teachings.
Personal Stories Reveal Theology's Impact
- Joshua Lewis shared his Pentecostal background stressing do-more teaching, which burdens believers with constant self-examination.
- A contrasting friend experiences a lifeless Christianity by emphasizing assurance without works, illustrating how backgrounds shape theological sensitivities.
Experience Shapes Theology and Disputes
- Personal experiences, like Baxter's trauma from the English Civil War, fundamentally shape theological views.
- We all have blind spots shaped by our contexts, so humility and generosity in disagreement are essential for understanding.