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The Explorers Podcast

Faxian and his travels through the Buddhist Kingdoms

Apr 21, 2025
In 399 AD, a determined Chinese monk named Faxian set off on a 13-year quest to find sacred Buddhist texts in India. His journey took him through 30 kingdoms, revealing the rich tapestry of early Buddhism. Along the way, he faced numerous challenges and documented his experiences, offering a unique perspective on the faith's growth. His observations from the flourishing kingdom of Udjana provide insight into the spiritual dialogues of the time, showcasing the profound impact of his monumental quest on Buddhism's spread to China.
25:18

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Quick takeaways

  • Faxian's 13-year journey through 30 kingdoms exemplifies profound dedication to Buddhism and the pursuit of sacred texts at an advanced age.
  • His detailed observations of local customs and flourishing Buddhist communities provide crucial insights into the cultural and religious dynamics of ancient India.

Deep dives

The Epic Journey of Fa Xian

Fa Xian, a Chinese Buddhist monk, embarked on a remarkable journey from 399 to 412 AD to acquire sacred scriptures from India. His travels covered approximately 10,000 miles and were undertaken at the age of over 60, demonstrating deep commitment to his faith. He traveled through treacherous landscapes, including the icy deserts of the Gobi and the rugged terrain of the Pamir Mountains, all while facing extreme conditions and various challenges. Despite these obstacles, he formed a close-knit group of fellow monks for part of the journey, showcasing the importance of camaraderie in such arduous travels.

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