Arizona/Saudi relations go back long before Fondomonte
Aug 30, 2024
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Explore the deep-rooted ties between Arizona and Saudi Arabia that trace back to before statehood. Discover the intriguing legacy of High Jolly and the Camel Corps, highlighting the uniqueness of camel transport in agriculture. Delve into the agricultural rivalries that shape production, especially with dates, between Arizona and California, alongside influences from notable Saudi visits. Examine the significant challenges of foreign land ownership and water resource management as Saudi entities expand agricultural interests in the region.
Arizona's historical agricultural ties with Saudi Arabia date back to the 19th century, influencing modern investments like Fondomonte's land acquisitions.
The unregulated water extraction by Fondomonte raises concerns about local resource sustainability, drastically affecting rural Arizona communities' access to water.
Deep dives
Saudi Agricultural Investments in Arizona
Saudi Arabia has been purchasing agricultural land in Arizona, particularly in La Paz County, to address its water scarcity issues. The company Fonda Monte, linked to Saudi investments, manages approximately 10,000 acres dedicated to growing alfalfa, a water-intensive crop. This shift towards land acquisition abroad was prompted by the depletion of Saudi aquifers, leading to a strategic pivot in government subsidies to facilitate foreign land purchases. The ownership of this land has raised concerns among local residents about water access and resource distribution, as many local wells are running dry due to the extensive pumping by Fonda Monte.
Historical Ties Between Arizona and the Middle East
The historical connection between Arizona and the Arabian Peninsula dates back to the 19th century when initial efforts to experiment with camels as pack animals showcased agricultural exchange. The University of Arizona played a pivotal role in developing a domestic date industry, mirroring agricultural practices from the Middle East. In the early 1940s, Saudi royalty observed successful agricultural practices in Arizona, which later influenced their own farming operations back home. This long-standing relationship has evolved, culminating in contemporary agricultural investments that reflect a complex history of knowledge exchange and adaptation.
Regulatory Challenges and Water Management Issues
Arizona's lax water management laws allow companies like Fonda Monte to extract significant amounts of groundwater without stringent oversight, exacerbating local water shortages. As landowners in unrestricted areas, they can exploit water resources freely, leading to concerns over the sustainability of local aquifers. The state's insufficient regulations have resulted in local residents facing increasing challenges, such as the need for expensive new wells as water levels decline. The unfolding situation illustrates the potential consequences of agricultural expansion in arid regions and emphasizes the urgent need for more robust water management policies.
Arizona's relationship with the Arabian peninsula goes back well before Saudi-linked company Fondomonte began buying up agricultural land in the La Paz County desert in order to farm alfalfa that is shipped halfway across the world. It pre-dates the Saudi Kingdom, Arizona statehood and even the US Civil War. This week, we listen in to an episode of Tapped, AZPM's podcast about water in the southwest, that takes us through that long history and how Saudi Arabia's unregulated water use in our state is impacting rural Arizonans.
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