ThePrint CutTheClutter: On Nagaland statehood day, a primer on the northeast state, geography & its story of insurgency
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Dec 1, 2025 Explore the fascinating geography of Nagaland and how its borders with Myanmar have shaped its insurgency history. Discover the diversity of Naga tribes and languages, along with the impact of literacy initiatives. The podcast delves into the origins of the insurgency, significant events like the Shillong Accord and key leaders' surrenders. Learn about the ongoing challenges with demands for autonomy and the complexities of Article 371(A) that safeguard Naga culture and land rights. A compelling look into the state's journey within India.
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Geography Enabled Insurgent Access
- Nagaland is geographically remote, bordering Myanmar and with thinly spread population and few urban centers.
- Its terrain and border access historically enabled insurgents to use Burma as transit and safe haven.
Many Tribes, One Literacy
- Nagas are not a single people but many tribes with distinct languages and cultures.
- Roman script literacy introduced by missionaries produced near-universal literacy and a shared lingua franca.
No Dominant Tribe Shapes Politics
- No single tribe dominates Nagaland; the largest tribes hold only about 13–14% each.
- Political power therefore fragments along tribal lines, shaping insurgent leadership and alliances.