How to Read a Book (Mortimer J. Adler) - Audiobook Summary
Nov 6, 2023
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Mortimer J. Adler, author of How to Read a Book, shares insights on reading intelligently, maximizing learning and growth, and understanding the author's intent. The podcast explores analytical reading, effective interpretation, flawed author's analysis, syntopical reading, approaching different book genres, and challenges in reading mathematics, philosophy, and social science books.
The goal of reading is to improve understanding rather than simply gather information, and answering key questions can help read intelligently.
Different types of books require different approaches to answering the key questions, such as interpreting fiction and cross-examining sources in history books.
Deep dives
Becoming an intelligent reader
The goal of reading is to improve understanding rather than simply gather information. To read intelligently, answer four key questions: What is the book about? How does the author present the ideas? Is the book true? So what? Answering these questions requires mastering the four levels of reading: elementary reading, inspectional reading, analytical reading, and syntopical reading. Develop habits like marking the book as you read to better digest and recall key ideas.
The four levels of reading
Elementary reading involves understanding sentences, while inspectional reading helps quickly skim and decide if a book is worth reading in detail. Analytical reading requires outlining the structure, interpreting the content, and critiquing the book, answering the key questions. Syntopical reading is advanced and involves researching and synthesizing a wide range of books on a topic. Each level builds upon the previous one, enabling a comprehensive understanding of different books.
How to read different types of material
Different types of books require different approaches to answering the key questions. Fiction requires interpretation and judging based on the plausibility in the fictional world. History books need cross-examining sources and understanding the author's storytelling approach. For math and science books, readers should focus on classics and popularizations to gain insights into problem-solving methods and perspectives. Social sciences require wary reading due to biases and subjective interpretation, necessitating syntopical reading to understand the subject better.
Audiobook Summary of How to Read a Book by Mortimer J. Adler
Most people read a book by glancing at the cover, scanning through the blurb (and/or the table of contents), then jumping into the first chapter. According to the authors, this is the wrong approach. In this book, they explain how to read intelligently to maximize your learning and growth. The skills and approach are relevant for all types of material (including magazines or news articles), but they’re the most valuable for reading great books with solid, timeless insights.
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