The Interview

Nicholas Opiyo, human rights lawyer: Ugandans want change

Jan 26, 2026
Nicholas Opiyo, a Ugandan human rights lawyer who has represented high-profile opposition figures and litigated landmark rights cases, speaks about politics and rule of law in Uganda. He discusses watching elections from exile. He reflects on the effects of 40 years of one leader, youth impatience for change, repression of opposition, and the need to devolve power for healing.
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ADVICE

Document And Intervene During Elections

  • Document election-time human rights violations comprehensively to preserve evidence for post-election redress.
  • Intervene legally at arrest, police, and court levels to protect due process for political actors.
INSIGHT

Long Rule Reshapes State And Citizens

  • Forty years of single-person rule shapes the state to the leader's image and conditions citizens to see him as indispensable.
  • A young population that never saw the liberation narrative grows impatient and risks radicalisation when elections feel predetermined.
ANECDOTE

Childhood In A War-Torn North

  • Nicholas recounts witnessing brutal reprisals in northern Uganda as Museveni consolidated power after coming to office.
  • He describes whole communities driven into squalor in IDP camps and many deaths from deprivation and attacks.
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