Nick Troiano, Executive Director of Unite America, dives into the flaws of primary elections that fuel partisanship, disenfranchise voters, and limit choices. He advocates for open primaries, ranked-choice voting, and abolishing partisan primaries. Examples from Alaska show the success of alternative systems. The conversation explores reform options, challenges, and the path forward toward a healthier democracy.
Opening primary elections can benefit voters by providing a broader say in candidate selection.
Balancing structural reforms like open primaries with cultural changes is key to improving governance.
Opposition to ranked-choice voting is rooted in concerns about complexity and constitutional violations, despite positive experiences in its use.
Deep dives
Primary Elections Encourage Extreme Candidates
Opening primary elections could benefit voters by allowing a broader say in candidate selection, reshaping elected officials' priorities, and fostering more excitement in voting. The push for more inclusive primaries aims to counter the current system that drives candidates to extremes to win elections. Alaska's move towards open primaries has shown positive results, offering voters a wider choice of candidates and leading to more representative outcomes.
Structural Reform vs. Cultural Change in Politics
The discussion tackles the balance between structural reforms like primary elections and cultural changes in politics. While some argue that cultural change should precede structural reform, emphasizing a culture that values healthier politics, others believe that structural changes, such as open primaries and ranked-choice voting, can steer outcomes and improve governance by changing the rules of the game.
Objections to Ranked-Choice Voting
Opposition to ranked-choice voting is often rooted in concerns about complexity and potential constitutional violations, especially related to party association rights. Critics argue that ranked-choice voting may be confusing for voters and could impact the integrity of the election process. However, experiences from jurisdictions using this system have shown positive voter attitudes and accurate ballot casting.
The Path Forward for Electoral Reform
Several states, including Alaska, Nevada, Idaho, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, and Arizona, are making progress in adopting electoral reforms through ballot initiatives. Initiatives focus on open primaries and ranked-choice voting to increase voter choice and encourage majority-supported candidates. These efforts aim to promote more competitive elections and reduce the influence of extreme political factions.
Envisioning Reforms in Presidential Elections
The dream of a transformed presidential election system encompasses ideas like open primaries, instant runoffs, and ranked-choice voting. While the shift away from the current party-driven primary system may seem ambitious, models like the two-round system are being considered to broaden candidate representation and encourage majority support. Progress will likely involve state-based initiatives before impacting presidential elections.
Nick Troiano (Executive Director of Unite America) joins host Ron Steslow to discuss how our process for primary elections fuels the partisan doom loop and leaves more and more Americans disappointed about their choices, and Nick’s new book The Primary Solution: Rescuing our Democracy from the Fringes
Segments to look forward to:
(01:52) The Need for Primary Election Reform
(02:56) The Impact of Primary Reform on Elected Officials and Political Parties
(15:42) How Closed Primaries Disenfranchise Voters
(16:40) Structural Reforms and Cultural Change: Creating a Healthier Democracy
(21:14)Exploring Primary Reform Options
(30:50) Why We Should Abolish Partisan Primaries
(33:06) The Success of the Alaska System
(37:04) The Arguments Against Reforms (And Why They Don’t Make Sense)
(40:00) The Path Forward for Primary Reform
(51:39) Envisioning an Ideal Electoral System
Read The Primary Solution: https://www.uniteamerica.org/book
Check out Unite America: https://www.uniteamerica.org/