Dr. Robert Chapman shares insights on altitude training camps, racing at elevation, and enhancing cycling performance. Topics include physiological adaptations, optimal altitude for training, acclimatization strategies, and comparing hypoxia masks to inspiratory muscle trainers for cyclists.
Altitude training can boost FTP by 5-10 watts through increased EPO production and red blood cell count.
Live high, train low altitude protocols are more effective than traditional training approaches for performance enhancement.
Individual responses to altitude training vary based on genetic markers, iron levels, and gender, impacting training effectiveness.
Deep dives
Understanding Altitude Training Adaptation
Altitude training impacts training and racing performance through changes in barometric pressure affecting oxygen levels. The body adapts to lower oxygen by increasing EPO production, leading to more red blood cells for improved oxygen delivery. The aim is to boost the central and peripheral systems' oxygen utilization capacity.
Optimal Altitude Training Protocols
Altitude training protocols like live high train low maximize benefits by living at high altitude but training at lower levels to enhance performance. Studies show this model to be more effective than traditional high altitude training, improving sea level performance when applied correctly.
Factors Influencing Altitude Training Response
Individual responses to altitude training vary, impacting the effectiveness of the training. Factors like genetic markers, iron levels, and gender play a role in how well an individual responds to altitude training. Understanding these variations helps tailor training approaches for optimal performance outcomes.
Altitude Testing and Performance Response
Testing an individual's performance response to altitude through maximal exercise can predict how well they will cope with altitude. Those above 92% during maximal exercise at sea level are likely to perform better at altitude. Acclimatizing for a high elevation race within 24 hours or three weeks showed no significant difference in performance, emphasizing the importance of personal responsiveness to altitude.
Altitude Training and Acclimatization Strategies
Altitude acclimatization for optimal performance requires a strategic approach. Spending 14 days at altitude seems to enhance performance, with longer durations yielding marginal gains. Adjusting training intensity and volume in the first week at altitude is crucial, focusing on hydration, sleep quality, and splitting workouts. Additionally, inspiratory muscle training before altitude exposure may improve performance and alleviate respiratory strain.
Dr. Robert Chapman is an altitude expert from USA track and field. During this episode, we discuss altitude training camps, how to race at elevation, and much more. Following the advice in this episode can add 5-10 watts to your FTP.
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