December 2023: IFRIC Update and Net Zero Commitments
Dec 14, 2023
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Laura Kennedy, accounting expert, discusses the accounting implications of net zero commitments and climate-related matters. They explore topics such as recognizing provisions for past events, the process of publishing analysis on net zero commitments, interconnectivity between financial reporting and sustainability disclosures, and requirements of IFRS 8 operating segments.
Net zero commitments do not create a constructive obligation for recognition as a provision unless greenhouse gas emissions occur in a specified time frame.
Apart from net zero commitments, accounting considerations related to climate change include power purchase agreements, impairment test impacts, disclosure requirements, and alignment of sustainability information with financial reporting.
Deep dives
Key Points on Net Zero Commitments
The podcast episode discusses the IAFRS Interpretations Committee's focus on net zero commitments. The committee received a submission regarding the accounting considerations around such commitments. Specifically, the submission asked whether an entity's commitment to reduce or offset its greenhouse gas emissions creates a constructive obligation and whether it needs to be recognized as a provision. The committee clarified that for a provision to be recognized, there must be a present obligation as a result of a past event. In the example discussed, the entity would only recognize a provision when it emits greenhouse gases in the specified time frame.
Accounting Considerations for Climate Related Matters
Apart from net zero commitments, the podcast also highlights other accounting considerations related to climate change. These include the accounting for power purchase agreements, potential impacts on the impairment test and depreciation periods for assets, decommissioning or environmental liabilities, and disclosure requirements. The episode suggests that companies should review existing guidance, such as the ESMA report on climate-related matters, PwC's guidance on the impact of ESG matters, and illustrative financial statements. It also mentions the need to align sustainability information with financial reporting and the potential future standard setting on power purchase agreements.
IFRS 8 Operating Segments and Material Disclosures
The podcast briefly discusses a different topic on the IFRS Interpretations Committee's agenda, which pertains to IFRS 8 operating segments. The committee received a submission regarding the disclosure requirements for material items of income and expense in relation to reportable segments. There was a debate on whether the requirements should be read narrowly or broadly. The committee issued a tentative agenda decision, but there are concerns about the clarity and potential operational challenges it may pose. Listeners are encouraged to review the tentative decision, the related staff paper, and provide feedback to the committee.
Does a company need to record a balance sheet liability for the costs associated with its net zero commitments? In this month’s episode, Laura Kennedy is joined by Karsten Ganssauge and Scott Bandura for a special edition of our IFRIC Update, focusing on accounting implications of net zero commitments, as well as other climate-related matters.
Guidance referred to in this episode: PwC 2023 Illustrative Consolidated Financial Statements (Appendix E: Impact of climate change on financial statements) PwC In brief: ESMA’s report on disclosures of climate-related matters in the financial statements PwC In depths: Impact of ESG matters on IFRS financial statements IFRS Financial reporting considerations for entities participating in the voluntary carbon market Accounting for green/renewable power purchase agreements
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