In this episode of History 102, Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg explore the rise of Rome, from its origins as a small settlement in Central Italy to becoming a dominant force in the known world, drawing parallels between historical events and modern-day societal patterns. They discuss themes of decadence, social cohesion, and the cyclical nature of civilizations.

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This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at erik@turpentine.co.

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FOLLOW ON X:

@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@eriktorenberg (Erik)

@TurpentineMedia

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TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Intro

(01:26) Rise of Rome

(02:02) The Influence of Greek Civilization on the Latins

(05:09) The Romans: From City-State to Empire

(16:41) Sponsors: Harmonic | Plumb | Babbel

(37:13) The Punic Wars: Rome's Defining Battles

(49:35) Rome's Expansion East and the Fall of Carthage

(55:12) Reflections and Recommendations on Roman History

(57:25) Closing Thoughts and Next Episode Teaser

(57:09) Wrap

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Recommended Books:

• Will Durant's Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325 (Story of Civilization)
• Greg Woolf's Rome: An Empire's Story
• Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges'  The Ancient City: A Study of the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome
• Tom Holland's Rubicon

Recommended Podcast:

• Dan Carlin's Hardcore History 21-23 – Punic Nightmares Series