

S3E1: Satan's Last Stronghold
Mar 12, 2025
Deborah Blum, an acclaimed author known for 'The Poisoner's Handbook,' delves into the intriguing world of 1920s Prohibition-era New York. She shares the tragic tale of jazz musician Bix Beiderbecke, whose life was overwhelmed by the chaos of the time. Blum discusses the groundbreaking work of scientists Charles Norris and Alexander Gettler in combating wood alcohol poisoning amidst a backdrop of systemic corruption. Their efforts reveal the dark realities of public health during this tumultuous period, emphasizing the urgent need for forensic reform.
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Jazz Legend Bix's Tragic End
- Jazz cornetist Bix Beiderbeck collapsed during a concert and suffered severe health decline.
- He died at 28 from mysterious symptoms later linked to toxic alcohol poisoning during Prohibition.
Coroner Chaos to Medical Examiner
- New York's coroner system was corrupt and incompetent before 1918, allowing many deaths to go unsolved.
- The city replaced it with a qualified medical examiner, Charles Norris, to restore integrity and competence.
Gettler Joins Norris's Crusade
- Alexander Gettler, a dedicated biochemist, was recruited by Charles Norris to pioneer forensic toxicology.
- Despite personal and professional challenges, Gettler helped establish a forensic lab to detect poisons in bodies.