Lecture 12 – Merleau-Ponty, Space and the Sexual Body
Dec 17, 2021
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This lecture explores Merleau-Ponty's understanding of space in relation to the body, using the case of Schneider as a study. It delves into the breakdown of perception and the embodiment of erotic perception. The chapter also discusses perspectives on sexuality and emphasizes the importance of motor intentionality in understanding corporeality.
Merleau-Ponty emphasizes the significance of depth and the embodied experience of space, highlighting the distinction between objective space and corporeal space.
Schneider's condition demonstrates the importance of bodily intentionality and embodied situatedness in understanding sexuality, challenging reductionist approaches to its interpretation.
Deep dives
Understanding the Phenomenology of Perception
The podcast episode explores the work of Marlow Ponti and his examination of the Phantom Lim and its implications for our understanding of perception. Ponti argues that a complete explanation of the Phantom Lim requires considering the body itself as a key factor, viewed as a being in relation to the world. He delves into the distinction between objective space and corporeal space, emphasizing the significance of depth and the embodied experience of space. Ponti's analysis of the Schneider case further highlights how bodily spatiality and lived embodiment are crucial in understanding our perception of the world.
Schneider's Case and its Connection to Embodied Sexuality
The podcast discusses the case of Schneider, a World War I veteran who experienced an occipital brain injury resulting in psychic blindness towards sexual situations. Schneider's condition demonstrates the importance of bodily intentionality and embodied situatedness in understanding sexuality. Ponti argues that embodied sexuality requires a sense of situational dispositionality and an active adjustment to the encounter. Schneider's inability to perceive the erotic situation highlights the significance of embodiment and challenges reductionist approaches to understanding sexuality.
The Embodied Nature of Sexuality and the Body's Role in Perception
The podcast delves into Marlow Ponti's perspective on sexuality, drawing connections to Freud and emphasizing the embodied nature of erotic perception. Ponti argues that our embodied sexuality is fundamental to our existence and must be acknowledged as such. He highlights the role of the body in grasping meaning and intentionality, challenging the idea that consciousness alone shapes our understanding. The discussion of Schneider's case reinforces the importance of embodiment in perceiving and experiencing the world, beyond abstract psychological interpretations or representations.
This lecture will begin with a discussion of Merleau-Ponty’s account of space. It is important to grasp what Merleau-Ponty means by space, the body is not a neutral and disinterested ‘thing’ but something projecting itself into space, into situations. Once we grasp what Merleau-Ponty means by space, then we can gain a sense of how all situations operate. For example, we will be able to understand Merleau-Ponty’s distinction between objective space and corporeal space. This distinction is brought into relief by a particular case study Merleau-Ponty explores i.e. Schneider. Schneider’s illness provides a very instructive account as to how humans relate to embodied space. In the second part of the lecture, I will explain how Merleau-Ponty deploys the Schneider case to make explicit how an individual with brain injury came to have a restrictive subject-object relation to the world. This will in turn enable me, in the final section, to explain what Merleau-Ponty has to say about sexuality in general, erotic perception, and their significance for our understanding of embodiment.
These lectures are brought to you by Staffordshire University's Philosophy team. Come study on our MA in Continental Philosophy via this link. Or, join our MA in Philosophy of Nature, Information and Technology via this link. You can join the course F/T or P/T in January or September. Find out more about me here.