Historical Context of Indian Environmentalism

Indian environmentalism has roots that differ significantly from Western models, shaped largely by historical figures who often worked unnoticed during their times. Leaders at India's independence were inclined towards industrialization as a solution for poverty, overshadowing the environmental concerns raised by a few pioneers. Historian Ram Chandra Guha’s discussion highlights the overlooked contributions of early environmentalists, emphasizing that environmentalism in India developed against a backdrop of colonial exploitation and societal inequalities, which necessitated a distinct path for sustainability. Notably, this movement is framed not merely in spiritual or religious terms but deeply linked to social justice and the rights of local communities.