

GAL289 - Iconium and Galatians to the Rescue!
Oct 2, 2025
The episode dives into the intriguing crisis faced by Iconium and its ties to the Galatian controversies. The discussion highlights the Montanist Movement, revealing its strict practices and the divisive climate it created among early Christians. Matt explores the crucial decisions made by local councils in response to these challenges, especially the ruling on Montanist baptisms. Iconium emerges as a key player in addressing these disputes, showcasing the lasting impact of Galatians in the region. The show closes with a look ahead to the next season.
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Episode notes
Galatians As A Regional Reference
- Galatians shaped regional church responses to later crises like Montanism by offering a precedent for defending apostolic authority and core gospel claims.
- Iconium's familiarity with Paul-era disputes made Galatians a useful reference when confronting new groups with extra rules.
Montanism’s Unusual Mix
- Matt describes Montanists as a mix of strict moral rules with female leaders and ecstatic prophecy.
- He notes that belief in those prophecies was the core dividing line for acceptance.
Local Councils Shaped Early Orthodoxy
- Local councils in the early 200s handled doctrinal disputes before empire-wide councils like Nicaea existed.
- Iconium hosted a regional council that ruled Montanist baptisms invalid, showing local authority mattered.