
Spirits in a Material World (Rabbi Sacks on Va'era, Covenant & Conversation)
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Jan 12, 2026 Explore the deep interplay between material needs and spirituality in the Torah. Discover why the Israelites struggled to listen to Moses due to their harsh realities. Learn how improving physical conditions can open the door to spiritual growth. Maimonides' insights highlight the importance of both body and soul, while modern theories like Maslow's hierarchy resonate with Jewish thought. Rabbi Sacks argues that addressing societal injustices is not just a duty, but a path to spiritual fulfillment.
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Material Needs Precede Spiritual Receptivity
- When people's material conditions are dire, their spirits break and they cannot hear spiritual messages.
- Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks argues that improving physical conditions is a prerequisite for spiritual growth.
Moses' Hesitation Reframed
- Moses feared he couldn't lead because he lacked eloquence and the people wouldn't listen.
- Rabbi Sacks explains the problem wasn't Moses' speech but the people's broken spirit under harsh labor.
Maimonides: Body And Soul Both Matter
- Maimonides taught the Torah aims at both bodily and soul well-being, prioritizing bodily needs so people can grasp higher truths.
- Physical security, law, and a functioning economy are necessary foundations for spiritual achievement.



