15 Minute History Episode 82: What Writing Can Tell Us About the Arabs before Islam
Apr 27, 2016
Ahmad al-Jallad, an Assistant Professor specializing in ancient Arabic and Semitic linguistics, reveals compelling insights into pre-Islamic Arabia. He uncovers the rich early writing systems and the impressive literacy levels in both settled and nomadic communities. Al-Jallad explores the diverse dialects of ancient Arabia and challenges existing narratives about Arabic's origins. Additionally, he discusses the evolution of Arabic scripts, highlighting influences from Aramaic and the significant linguistic shifts that laid the groundwork for modern Arabic.
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Ancient Arabian Writing Origins
- Writing in ancient Arabia began 1500 years before the Quran with wooden contract sticks in Yemen.
- These used the South Semitic script, unrelated directly to Arabic script, with distinct indigenous languages like Sabaic.
Linguistic Diversity in Ancient Arabia
- Ancient Arabia had great linguistic diversity with several languages distinct from Arabic.
- Arabic-like inscriptions are mostly found in Jordan and southern Syria, not Yemen as traditionally assumed.
Arabic Script Development Timeline
- Arabic was mostly written using South Semitic scripts before transitioning to Nabataean Aramaic script.
- The Arabic script as known today developed between 3rd and 5th centuries CE in northern Arabia.