This episode explores Vedanta's shift in strategy as it announces a demerging spree after believing that mergers create more shareholder value. It discusses Vedanta's attempts to raise funds through Hindustan Zinc and the opposition faced by investors and the Indian government.
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Quick takeaways
Vedanta's decision to embark on a demerger strategy aims to create six listed businesses on the stock exchange, offering investors more choice and potentially making fundraising easier.
The demerger strategy could address Vedanta's high debt levels by providing an opportunity to find buyers for stakes in the newly listed entities, generating cash to settle the company's debts and potentially avoiding credit rating downgrades.
Deep dives
Vedanta's shift to demerger strategy
Vedanta, a conglomerate with diverse businesses in commodities such as copper, iron ore, oil and gas, aluminum, has decided to embark on a demerger strategy, creating six listed businesses on the stock exchange. The rationale behind this shift is that pure-play listed companies are currently preferred in the investing environment. By listing each entity separately, it gives investors more choice and could make fundraising easier. Additionally, each entity will have dedicated management with specialized expertise, potentially unlocking greater value and enabling faster growth.
The impact of debt on the demerger decision
Anil Agarwal, the founder of Vedanta, has chosen the demerger strategy to potentially address the high debt levels that have become a hindrance for the conglomerate. With a net debt to EBITDA ratio of nearly four times, Vedanta resources, the parent company, faces significant repayment obligations in the next year and a half. Credit rating agencies have signaled possible downgrades, making it harder to borrow money. Vedanta's demerger strategy may buy time and present an opportunity to find buyers who are willing to pay for stakes in the newly listed entities, providing cash to settle the company's debts.