History Daily The United States Takes Control of Alaska
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Oct 18, 2024 Discover the dramatic story of the U.S. purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867 for $7.2 million. Explore the tragic Refuge Rock Massacre involving the Sukhpiaq people and the negotiations led by William Seward. Unveil the violent clashes that disrupted Tlingit sovereignty as American soldiers violated indigenous laws. Witness Seward's dismissive remarks toward Native Alaskans and the Tlingit's response through a symbolic totem pole. Reflect on the complex legacy of this territorial acquisition and its lasting impact on indigenous rights.
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Refuge Rock Massacre
- In 1784, a Sugpiaq boy witnessed the Refuge Rock Massacre, where Russian fur traders attacked his people.
- This event foreshadowed the turmoil faced by Alaska Natives as Russians sought control.
Decline of Russian America
- Russian America, though initially thriving on fur trade, declined due to overhunting and logistical issues.
- Russia sought to sell the territory, finding a willing buyer in William Seward.
The Alaska Purchase
- In 1867, Seward finalized the Alaska Purchase with Baron Edouard de Stoeckel for $7.2 million.
- Seward's eagerness to expand US territory and Stoeckel's telegram confirming the Emperor's approval led to the late-night deal.