Ari Schulman and Jon Askonas: Technology's Hidden Theology
Oct 14, 2024
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Ari Schulman, Editor of The New Atlantis, and Jon Askonas, Professor of Politics at Catholic University of America, dive into the philosophical clash surrounding technology's role in society. They discuss fertility technologies, highlighting the ethical dilemmas of transhumanism and redefining parenthood. The conversation critiques Effective Altruism, contrasting it with traditional charity and urging a humanistic approach. They also navigate the complexities of AI ethics, emphasizing the alignment of technology with human values amidst rapid advancements.
The evolution of fertility technology reflects societal demands and potential shifts in public perception regarding procreation rights and personal agency.
The tension between Promethean and anti-Promethean perspectives underscores the complex interplay between technological advancement and the preservation of human identity and values.
Emerging technologies like in vitro gametogenesis raise ethical questions about the redefinition of parenthood, challenging traditional familial structures and the historical context of reproduction.
Deep dives
The Coding of Fertility Technology
Fertility technology has evolved to cater to societal demands, reflecting current progressive attitudes, but there is potential for a significant shift in public perception. The idea that these technologies might become 'right-coded' suggests a future where societal norms might oppress their use, impacting how humanity views reproductive options. This adaptation relies on people's perspectives regarding personal agency and the rights to procreation, which seem to fluctuate depending on broader societal trends. The underlying implications of this shift could redefine parenthood and value in society.
Understanding Promethean and Anti-Promethean Views
The debate surrounding technological advancement can be framed through the Promethean and anti-Promethean lenses. Prometheans embrace technology as a path to transcend human limitations, thereby seeking improvement and enhancement of human experience. Conversely, anti-Prometheans caution against the potential loss of human identity and purpose through technological hubris. This ongoing tension highlights the complex interplay between technological progression and the preservation of fundamental human values.
Defining Restoration versus Enhancement in Technology
A fundamental distinction emerges between the functions of restoration and enhancement concerning technology's role in healthcare. While restoration aims to bring the human experience back to its essential state, enhancement seeks to take it beyond natural limits. This conversation raises critical concerns about the ethical implications of blurring these lines, as it challenges the very nature of what it means to be human. Dissecting these categories allows for a deeper ethical exploration of what society should embrace regarding biotechnological advancements.
Exploring the Ethical Terrain of In Vitro Gametogenesis
The advent of in vitro gametogenesis presents revolutionary but controversial possibilities in fertility technology. This technique could enable unprecedented scenarios where traditional parental roles could fundamentally shift, challenging the very definitions and structures surrounding parenthood. Although proponents argue that this technology extends fertility options, the potential loss of historical context in human reproduction raises serious ethical questions. The conversation around this technology must confront the very core of humanity's relationship with creation and family.
The Role of Effective Altruism in Tech Discussions
Effective altruism has garnered attention for its seemingly noble objective of maximizing good in the world, yet it embodies a complex and sometimes contradictory ethos. Critics argue that the movement often carries a misanthropic undercurrent, viewing human nature as flawed and in need of correction through rationalism. This critique highlights a disconnection between well-meaning intentions and the tangible implications of actions stemming from such ideologies. Consequently, the movement raises critical questions about the motivations driving charitable endeavors and their broader societal consequences.
Navigating the Tension between Human Values and Technological Progress
The pursuit of technological advancement offers a dual-edged sword; while it has the potential to solve pressing human challenges, it can also erode foundational values. This tension between ambition and responsibility emphasizes the need for a dialog that weighs human dignity against the allure of progress at any cost. A deeper examination of historical patterns suggests that societies often grapple with the ethics surrounding new technologies and their effects on humanity’s fabric. Ultimately, finding a balance between progress and the intrinsic respect for human nature must guide future discourse surrounding biomedical innovations.
