

Professor Nigel Biggar on Different Matters and Colonialism
Nov 14, 2024
Professor Nigel Biggar, Emeritus Regius Professor of Moral Theology at Oxford and author of "Colonialism: A Moral Reckoning," dives deep into the multifaceted legacy of the British Empire. He challenges common narratives around greed, racism, and violence, arguing for a more nuanced understanding of colonialism's complexities. From the interplay of economic motives and humanitarian efforts to the shadow of slavery, Biggar urges critical reflection on history's lessons. The discussion also contrasts developmental outcomes in Ethiopia and Southern Rhodesia, revealing unexpected insights.
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British Empire as Proxy for the West
- The British Empire is a proxy for the West, and criticizing it often equates to criticizing the West's historical record.
- This is problematic, especially when the liberal West faces threats from illiberal states.
Ad Hoc Expansion of the British Empire
- The British Empire's expansion was largely ad hoc, not a premeditated plan for world domination.
- Its origins, like the Vikings, involved reacting to circumstances and seizing opportunities.
East India Company's Rise in India
- The East India Company's presence in India began with a royal charter for trade, not conquest.
- They became involved in local conflicts to protect their trade interests amidst the Mughal Empire's decline.