This is History: A Dynasty to Die For Season 3 | 9. The Army of God
Oct 31, 2023
King John faces opposition from his barons who demand change or war. He refuses and focuses on fortifying his castles, while gaining support from Pope Innocent. Barons meet with rebels and present John with a draft charter. Conflict ensues, leading to the creation of Magna Carta.
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King John's Crusader Vow
- King John, a ruler known for disregarding religious principles, surprisingly took Crusader vows.
- This ceremony, involving lying face down in a church and pledging service, occurred on Ash Wednesday, 1215.
John's True Motivation
- John's Crusader vow wasn't driven by religious zeal but political desperation after losing the Battle of Bouvines.
- Facing rebellion from barons tired of his oppressive rule, he sought the Church's protection.
The Barons' Demands
- John summoned barons to London in January 1215 to address their concerns, meeting at the Knights Templar headquarters.
- The barons, advised by Archbishop Stephen Langton, demanded a charter of rights similar to one from Henry I, but John refused.