No Inn in Which to Have No Room, with Ben Witherington III: Luke 2:7
Dec 4, 2023
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Ben Witherington III passionately argues against unfounded speculations and mistranslations in Luke's nativity stories, challenging the popular understanding of Jesus being born in a barn. He suggests a rustic setting at the back of a house or even a cave. The power of the original story is emphasized, and Wheaton College's programs are promoted.
The traditional understanding of Jesus' birth in a barn or inn is incorrect; the Greek word 'cataluma' refers to a guest room or guesthouse.
It is important to stick to the original story of Jesus' birth without embellishments or misinterpretations, as the plain narrative is powerful enough on its own.
Deep dives
The Misinterpretation of Luke 2:7
In this podcast episode, Dr. Ben Witherington discusses the common misinterpretation of Luke 2:7, the passage about the birth of Jesus. Witherington explains that the traditional understanding of Mary and Joseph being rejected and forced to stay in a barn or inn is incorrect. He points out that the Greek word used, 'cataluma', actually refers to a guest room or guesthouse, not an inn. Witherington suggests that Mary and Joseph were staying with relatives in Bethlehem, and due to the crowded conditions caused by the census registration, they were provided a space at the back of the house, where animals were typically kept. Witherington emphasizes that Jesus was not born in a barn with animals present, contrary to popular belief.
The Importance of the Original Story
Witherington emphasizes the need to stick to the original story of Jesus' birth without embellishments or misinterpretations. He cautions against adding elements such as the presence of kings among the magi or the idea of Jesus being rejected by an innkeeper. Witherington reminds listeners that the plain, unvarnished story of the incarnation of the Son of God is powerful enough on its own and does not require additional enhancement. He encourages a return to the original narrative, which focuses on the significance of Jesus' birth and his role in saving humanity.
Dr. Ben Witherington III argues passionately against burnishing the nativity stories of Luke and Matthew with unfounded speculation and mistranslations. He gives particular attention to the story of Jesus’ birth in Luke 2:7. Prof. Witherington is the Jean R. Amos Professor of New Testament for Doctoral Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary and is an emeritus professor of New Testament at St. Andrews University, Scotland. He has published widely including commentaries on every book of the New Testament. Two of his books won the Christianity Today annual top biblical studies book award: The Jesus Quest: The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth and The Paul Quest: The Renewed Search for the Jew of Tarsus. His Biblical Theology; The Convergence of the Canon (Cambridge) won the Prose Prize National Book of the Year award in 2020 for books in religion and philosophy.