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Battleground

249. The Bombing of Dresden, strategically justified or an Allied war crime?

Feb 5, 2025
Sinclair McKay, a historian and author of "The Fire and the Darkness: The Bombing of Dresden, 1945," joins the discussion on the controversial bombing of Dresden during WWII. He delves into the moral complexities surrounding the event, contrasting the city’s pre-war beauty with its embrace of Nazism. McKay highlights the devastation and civilian casualties, exploring the psychological impact on residents. The conversation also addresses the subsequent moral questions and the city’s journey of remembrance and reconciliation following the tragedy.
44:40

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Quick takeaways

  • The bombing of Dresden in February 1945 sparked intense debate about the morality of targeting civilians during total war strategies.
  • Post-war, Dresden evolved through rebuilding efforts and reconciliation initiatives, fostering dialogue on the complex legacy of wartime actions.

Deep dives

The Controversy of the Dresden Bombing

The bombing of Dresden in February 1945 is framed as one of the most controversial events during World War II, sparking a fierce debate about its morality. This bombing raid resulted in the destruction of a city that had been relatively untouched by war up until that point, leading to significant civilian casualties, with estimates suggesting around 25,000 deaths. Historians are divided, as some deem the act a war crime, while others view it as a necessary military strategy in the final months of the war. The crux of the controversy lies in whether the targeting of civilians and the introduction of firestorms were justified, challenging the ethical dimensions of total war tactics employed by the Allies.

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