The Unmarked Graveyard: Documenting an Invisible Island
Oct 19, 2023
auto_awesome
Melinda Hunt, a visual artist and founder of The Hart Island Project, has dedicated over 30 years to advocating for the deceased in New York's largest public cemetery. In this discussion, she uncovers the emotional and historical significance of Hart Island, highlighting its role as a final resting place for unclaimed bodies. Melinda shares the importance of burial records in connecting families to their lost loved ones and reflects on the recent changes that allow greater access to this solemn site, transforming perceptions of Hart Island into one of dignity and remembrance.
Melinda Hunt's advocacy and the establishment of The Hart Island Project have transformed how families connect with their loved ones buried in anonymity.
The transfer of Hart Island's management to the Parks Department signifies a societal shift towards recognizing the need for remembrance and dignity in burials.
Deep dives
The Journey to Heart Island
Heart Island serves as New York City’s Potter's Field, where over a million unclaimed bodies are buried in mass graves. Access to this somber place requires special permission, as visitors must navigate a ferry from an industrial dock in the Bronx, escorted by guards to designated burial sites. The stark environment is marked by simple white posts with numbers, devoid of names, signifying the anonymity and tragedy associated with those interred there. This isolation and oversight underscore a broader societal tendency to overlook the lives of the unrecognized and unclaimed, emphasizing Heart Island's role in handling mortality and loss within the urban landscape.
Melinda Hunt's Advocacy and Documentation
Melinda Hunt has dedicated over 30 years to advocating for Heart Island, driven by a commitment to document and normalize the experience of those buried there. Her awareness of the island began during the AIDS epidemic when she learned disturbing details about unclaimed infant burials, prompting her to research its history. With the help of photographer Joel Sternfeld, she obtained permission to visit the island and began capturing its raw beauty, despite its grim reputation. Hunt's work evolved into activism when she started assisting families seeking to uncover the fates of their relatives, transforming Heart Island from a place of shame to one of dignity.
Shifting Perceptions and Future of Heart Island
Efforts from advocates like Melinda Hunt led to significant changes regarding Heart Island, including its management transfer from the Department of Correction to the city's Parks Department. This shift reflects a growing recognition of the importance of the island as a space for remembrance, allowing for improved access and care for visitors seeking to honor their loved ones. The natural decomposition process of the burials on Heart Island presents an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cemetery practices, promoting a return to nature. By reducing stigma and reframing perceptions, advocates hope more people will choose Heart Island for their final resting place, recognizing its unique spiritual significance.
For more than a century, it was almost impossible to find out much about people buried on Hart Island. But in 2008, that all changed — thanks in large part to a woman named Melinda Hunt.
Melinda is a visual artist who has spent more than 30 years documenting America’s largest public cemetery, and advocating for families with loved ones buried there. She is the founder of The Hart Island Project, a searchable database of more than 75,000 burial records.
This week, producer Alissa Escarce sits down with Melinda to discuss the history of Hart Island and how it’s changed over the last few decades. This is episode four of our series The Unmarked Graveyard. New episodes published each week.