Can Africa reduce its rice imports with the help of South Korea? The 'K-Rice Belt' project aims to improve rice yields in African countries. High-yield rice varieties bred with South Korea's help are being shared with African nations. Challenges in selling Israeli rice in Gambia are discussed. The importance of purchasing quality equipment and emulating Korea's progress is highlighted.
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Quick takeaways
The development of high-yield rice varieties in cooperation with South Korea has the potential to reduce Africa's dependency on imported rice and achieve self-sufficiency.
The K rice belt project aims to enhance rice production in Africa by providing high-yield rice seeds and advanced agricultural technology, offering mutual benefits for both Africa and South Korea.
Deep dives
A new hybrid rice to reduce dependency on imported rice in Africa
With more than 90% of global rice production limited to Asia, many African countries struggle with reducing their dependency on imported rice. To address this, a new hybrid rice called Israel 6 and 7 has been developed in cooperation with South Korea. These hybrid varieties yield three to four times more than local varieties currently being harvested in Africa, offering the potential for rice self-sufficiency. South Korea aims to establish a Korean rice belt, or K rice belt, in Africa, sharing high-yield rice seeds and advanced agricultural technology to improve African rice production.
Benefits and challenges of the K rice belt project
The K rice belt project launched by South Korea in sub-Saharan African countries aims to enhance rice production and achieve food security. The project provides high-yield rice seeds and agricultural technology to local farmers, increasing their yield potential and profit. For example, African farmers like Buba Kar Bhatili from Gambia have benefited from the project, growing the Israel rice variety. However, the project comes with significant costs, projected to reach 10 million USD per participating country, totaling 100 million USD over the next four years.
Mutual benefits and future prospects
The K rice belt project offers mutual benefits for Africa and South Korea. South Korea, having experienced hunger and achieved rice self-sufficiency, aims to give back to the world and establish trust with Africa. Additionally, South Korea anticipates business opportunities in Africa through agricultural equipment sales. African countries, in turn, view South Korea as a role model for achieving self-sufficiency and trust the quality of Korean agricultural equipment. The project's success relies on continued investment and cooperation between the two regions.
Could Africa reduce its dependency on imported rice with the help of South Korea?
The continent's appetite for rice is growing fast at over 6% per year. And even though rice is grown in about 40 out of 54 countries in Africa, the production only covers about 60% of the demand. This results in 14 to 15 million tonnes of rice being imported each year costing over $6bn.
To remedy this, a new rice variety was developed in co-operation with South Korea: ISRIZ-7 and ISRIZ-8. These high yield rice varieties were bred from the very rice that is credited with bringing self-sufficiency in rice to South Korea in the '70s. Earlier this year 10 African nations launched the ‘Korean Rice Belt’ project to improve rice yields in participating countries.
David Cann looks into the rice co-operation between South Korea and African countries, speaking to the South Korean agricultural minister and farmers in Senegal and The Gambia.
Presenter/producer: David Cann
(Photo: A handful of ISRIZ rice seeds. Credit: Rural Development Administration)
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