Overview of Wicca and Witchcraft

Wicca is a modern movement started by Gerald Gardner in the 1940s, claiming to revive ancient witchcraft. However, these claims have been debunked. Wicca incorporates rituals and practices drawn from various sources and caught on in England and the United States. It falls under the umbrella of Neopaganism, which includes various pagan practices. There are different variations of Wicca and witchcraft, with disagreements on definitions and beliefs. The current trend is to present Wicca as glamorous and appealing, especially to women, with a focus on female power and connection with nature.