The Rest Is History 135. Crossing the Rubicon: The die is cast
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Jan 11, 2022 Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon marks a dramatic turning point in Roman history, igniting civil war and reshaping power dynamics. The podcast delves into Caesar's ambitious campaigns in Gaul, revealing his relentless pursuit of wealth and fame. Political turmoil in Rome escalates, showcasing tensions between Caesar and Pompey. The legacy of Caesar is contrasted with that of Augustus, raising questions about ambition and historical memorability. Explore how pivotal decisions transformed the Roman Republic into an empire!
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Caesar's Unlawful Conquest
- Caesar's Gallic conquests were illegal, mirroring his earlier law against such actions.
- He achieved fame and wealth, bribing senators and raising legions, much to the Roman elite's displeasure.
Crassus's Downfall
- Crassus, seeking to surpass Caesar and Pompey, invaded Parthia (modern Iraq).
- This ended disastrously, with Crassus killed and his head possibly used as a prop in a Parthian play.
Caesar's True Power
- Pompey's growing unease with Caesar's power stemmed from Caesar’s close bond with his legions.
- Unlike Pompey, who had discharged his troops after his eastern campaigns, Caesar retained the loyalty of his soldiers.