Francesca T.C. Manning discusses the concept of the landowning class beyond capitalists and workers. Topics include Marx's usage of 'class,' land reclamation and capitalist development, impacts of commercial property investment, ground rent and capitalists, challenges of high rents in California, and the relationship between the state and landowners versus capitalists.
Francesca TC Manning argues that the land-owning class is a distinct third class in capitalism, alongside capitalists and workers.
Land ownership plays a significant role in class struggle and has historically resulted in challenges to capitalist social relations.
Understanding the dynamics of the land-owning class in different sectors, such as agriculture and housing, is crucial for policy-making and tenant organizing efforts.
Deep dives
The Land-Owning Class as the Third Class in Capitalism
Francesca TC Manning argues that the land-owning class is a distinct third class in capitalism, alongside capitalists and workers. She explores this concept by examining Marx's work, where he explicitly mentions the land-owning class as a crucial component of modern society. Manning believes that the Marxist analysis of land questions lacks internal coherence and a connection to larger capitalist social relations, which she aims to address in her paper.
Arguments Against the Concept of the Land-Owning Class
Manning discusses several arguments made by Marxists to dismiss the idea of the land-owning class. These include the belief that landowners are feudal residuals, a subset of capitalists, or will eventually wither away. Some argue that landowners should be seen as rentiers rather than a separate class. Manning critically examines these arguments, highlighting their lack of clear rationale and the failure to acknowledge the distinct material basis of land ownership in capitalism.
The Importance of Land and Class Struggle
Manning emphasizes the significance of land ownership in capitalism and its impact on class struggle. She argues that struggles over land and territory have historically resulted in substantial challenges to capitalist social relations and have lasting effects. Manning explores the potential for landowners to impede technological advancements and discusses the distinctive nature of land as a non-produced, monopolizable factor of production. She also addresses the issue of capitalist firms renting office space, highlighting the collaboration and scale factors involved, as well as the ongoing conflict between the land-owning class and capitalists.
The Role of Land Reclamation in Capitalist Forms
The podcast discusses the role of land reclamation in shaping capitalist forms and the ownership of land. The speaker shares their personal experience living in a city that has undergone significant land reclamation, leading to a reflection on the difference between reclaiming land from water and improving difficult terrains like sand dunes. They highlight the conflict over water ownership and the juridical aspects associated with land ownership. The speaker also mentions the importance of understanding the state's relationship with landowners and the significance of international laws governing water ownership.
Analyzing Different Sectors: Agriculture, Commercial Property, and Housing
The podcast delves into the analysis of various sectors, including agriculture, commercial property, and housing, to explore the distinctions and similarities between them. The speaker highlights the tendency of the land-owning class to hold land until they can secure desired rents, leading to high vacancy rates in the housing market and unused land in agriculture. They emphasize that understanding these dynamics allows for a comparison between different spaces and challenges the siloed approach to studying urban and rural land. Additionally, the speaker reveals the impact of subsidies on the power of landowners in the agricultural sector, highlighting the need to consider the influence of landowners versus capitalists in policy-making and tenant organizing efforts.
Are landowners a 'third class' beyond capitalists and workers? Or are landowners simply a class fraction of capitalists? How can tenants resist the power of the landowning class? In this episode, Lukas Slothuus and Ashok Kumar talk with Francesca T.C. Manning, author of A Defence of the Concept of the Landowning Class as the Third Class: Towards a Logic of Landownership. The article is temporarily free to access and read.
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