In this engaging discussion, Jennifer Frey, a Roman Catholic philosopher known for her expertise in moral psychology and Thomas Aquinas, delves into the intricacies of moral psychology. They explore neo-Aristotelian ethical naturalism and the essential role of virtues in achieving happiness. Frey shares her transformative journey toward embracing philosophy and Aquinas, while also examining the relationship between knowledge, desire, and moral failings. Listeners are encouraged to appreciate the connections between faith, reason, and moral understanding.
Understanding moral psychology is crucial as it delves into the complex interplay between human desires and ethical behavior.
Virtues are essential for achieving human happiness, but they require a nurturing environment for individuals to truly flourish.
Deep dives
Understanding Moral Psychology
Moral psychology examines the intersection of psychology and ethics, focusing on human capacities and how they influence moral behavior. The podcast emphasizes the importance of understanding moral psychology beyond simplistic definitions, introducing concepts like virtues and their role in human flourishing. It highlights thinkers such as Aristotle, Aquinas, and 20th-century philosopher Elizabeth Anscombe, who advocate for a robust moral psychology that recognizes the complexities of human desires and reasoning. The podcast argues that recognizing different kinds of human desires, including rational and irrational ones, is essential for creating effective moral theories.
Neo-Aristotelian Ethical Naturalism
Neo-Aristotelian ethical naturalism reinterprets naturalism, moving away from reductive views that limit moral explanation to materialistic science. It posits that human beings possess a shared nature that plays a crucial role in defining what is good or bad for them. By grounding ethical discussions in this shared human nature, the podcast explores how it serves as the basis for moral evaluations and practices. This perspective emphasizes the importance of developing a deeper understanding of human potential and flourishing rather than relying solely on cultural practices or societal norms.
The Role of Virtues in Happiness
Virtues are considered essential for achieving genuine human happiness, according to Aristotelian thought. The podcast discusses the idea that virtues shape an individual's capacity to experience and pursue real human goods, thus contributing to a fulfilling life. It is emphasized that while virtues are necessary for happiness, they alone are not sufficient, highlighting the need for a conducive environment for these virtues to flourish. Analogies drawn from nature illustrate how proper development and nurturing of virtues are crucial for personal flourishing, reflecting the complex interplay between internal and external factors in achieving happiness.
Aquinas and the Concept of Evil as Privation
Aquinas' theory of evil as privation suggests that evil is not a distinct entity but rather a lack or absence of good. This understanding reflects the view that all created beings are inherently good, as they are made by God, and any deprivation signifies a failure to achieve what is proper to a being. The podcast discusses the implications of this concept for moral life, emphasizing the importance of recognizing what constitutes human goodness. By understanding evil in this way, the podcast conveys Aquinas' belief in the inherent value of all human life, regardless of one's circumstances or capacities.
Jordan talks with Jennifer Frey about moral psychology and Aquinas. They cover topics like what is moral psychology and what are the main views? What is neo-Aristotelian ethical naturalism? Are virtues necessary for the attainment of human happiness and flourishing? What is Aquinas's account of being and privation? Why should clergy and lay members alike care about moral psychology? What are some recommended resources for those that arent familiar?