Theology Q&A

Q&A: forgiveness, confession with attendance, how important is the absolution? Fellowship at church, church security, Lutherans and the Apocrypha, and what happens when we die.

Dec 3, 2025
Pastors delve into the significance of forgiveness and the role of absolution in Lutheran faith. They explore what happens to our souls after death, rejecting common misconceptions. Church security and the balance between self-defense and martyrdom spark a thoughtful discussion. Fellowship is highlighted as vital to church life, linking community with shared beliefs. They also tackle the Apocrypha, asserting its historical value but distinguishing it from canonical scripture. Listeners are encouraged to submit their theological questions for future discussions.
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INSIGHT

Apocrypha As Helpful, Not Canonical

  • The Apocrypha are historically valued as pious, non-prophetic writings separate from the prophetic and apostolic canon.
  • Martin Chemnitz and Lutheran tradition treat them as helpful but not authoritative Scripture.
INSIGHT

Death Leads Immediately To Christ

  • Scripture gives little support for the Eastern Orthodox toll-houses idea and emphasizes immediate presence with Christ after death.
  • Biblical texts (Philippians, 2 Corinthians, Luke, John) point to being with the Lord at death and future resurrection judgment.
ADVICE

Decide Resistance By Who And Why

  • Distinguish who afflicts you and why before choosing submission or resistance.
  • Resist criminals to protect neighbor and self; submit to official persecution as martyrdom when that best serves the gospel.
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