Harvard Islamica Podcast

Ep. 16 | The Making of the Modern Muslim State | Prof. Malika Zeghal

Aug 16, 2024
Professor Malika Zeghal, the Prince Alwaleed Bin Talal Professor of Contemporary Islamic Thought at Harvard, dives deep into the intersection of Islam and governance in her recent work. She shares insights on Tunisia's unique constitutional evolution, particularly during the Arab Spring, and explores how state custodianship of Islam has been historically negotiated. The discussion also reveals the tension between religious influence and modern governance, emphasizing the dynamic relationship between politics and religion in the Middle East and North Africa.
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INSIGHT

State Custodianship of Islam

  • The state in Muslim-majority countries has a custodial role over Islam, preserving religion, community, and institutions.
  • This custodianship is consistent from pre-modern to modern times and shapes governance and law.
INSIGHT

Colonialism and Islamic Custodianship

  • France claimed itself as a custodian of Islam during its colonial rule in Tunisia, competing with local nationalists and rulers.
  • This created a contest over Islamic authority between colonial powers, local monarchs, and nationalists.
INSIGHT

Tunisia's 2014 Constitutional Balance

  • The 2014 Tunisian constitution affirms the state's custodianship of Islam alongside freedom of belief and protection against extremism.
  • It institutionalizes a balance limiting both liberal and Islamist extremes to maintain coexistence.
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