Determinism challenges the concept of free will

Behavioral scientist Robert Sapolsky argues that our genes, biology, and environment determine who we are and what we do. He challenges the idea of free will and emphasizes that many aspects of our lives are beyond our control. Sapolsky highlights how genetic factors, such as specific hormone receptors, can influence obesity, showing that even conditions like weight gain may be predetermined. He questions the implications of this determinism on society, especially in the criminal justice system, where punishment is based on the assumption of individual responsibility.