Exploring the concept of concurrence, God's sovereignty and transcendence in the face of evil, understanding evil and God's sovereignty, God's sovereignty and human freedom, finding meaning and hope in tragedy, and finding meaning in tragedy and the redemptive narrative are the most interesting topics discussed in this thought-provoking podcast.
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Quick takeaways
God works subtly behind the scenes, using our broken tools to bring about good.
Shift our focus from seeking meaning in tragedy to finding hope in God's plan of redemption and restoration.
Deep dives
Concurrence: God's Sovereignty and Human Responsibility
Luther and Calvin discuss the concept of concurrence, where God works through human wills to accomplish His purposes. They emphasize that God's sovereignty does not coerce secondary causes, but rather works subtly behind the scenes. This means that our human wills are responsible for our actions, while God creatively uses them to bring about good. God does not stop doing good just because humans are bound to sin; instead, He works through broken tools to make things good, as seen in the story of Joseph. This perspective emphasizes the mystery of God's work through secondary causes and our freedom within His sovereign plan.
God's Providence and Engagement with Evil
The Heidelberg Catechism asserts that God's providence encompasses every aspect of life, including evil and suffering. It acknowledges that all things come from God's fatherly hand, but also highlights the distinction between God's direct action and secondary causes in bringing about His purposes. God's providence involves His engagement in the world, not distant passivity. This view challenges the notion that God is either uninvolved or causally responsible for evil. It reminds us that God's care and love extend even in the midst of tragedy and suffering, providing comfort and hope.
The Mystery of God's Sovereignty and Human Freedom
The more sovereign God is, the freer we are. This principle counters the erroneous perspectives that God's sovereignty and human responsibility are in conflict or that our freedom diminishes His sovereignty. Luther reminds us that our freedom mirrors God's freedom and that our existence, goodness, and agency come from Him. The Declaration of Westminster Confession of Faith further affirms that God has ordained all that comes to pass freely and unchangeably, without being the author of sin. Understanding the harmonious relationship between God's sovereignty and human freedom helps us navigate the complexities of suffering and tragedy.
Finding Hope amidst Suffering and Tragedy
When facing tragedy and suffering, it is important to shift our focus from seeking meaning within the tragedy itself to our hope in Christ. David Bentley Hart's perspective urges us not to find ultimate meaning or purpose in human suffering, but to place our hope in God's plan of redemption and restoration. Rather than trying to comprehend the intricate details of every tragedy, we can find solace in knowing that God, who defeated evil and death through the resurrection of Christ, will one day wipe away every tear and make all things new. This perspective encourages us to trust in God's unfathomable wisdom and holds onto the promise of ultimate victory over suffering and evil.
When tragedy strikes us, what do we do? Do we want to immediately blame God? Do we try to rationalize it in some way? Or do we just lose hope? When trials feel like a main player in our lives, it can be overwhelming. We might feel entitled to the answers for our questions. In this episode of White Horse Inn, hosts Michael Horton, Justin Holcomb, Bob Hiller, and Walter Strickland take on the challenge of addressing God’s part in our tragedies and consider how to find our way when we feel lost.
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