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Britain’s baby bust
Jan 25, 2024
Exploring the reasons behind declining birth rates across the western world and the implications for society, including the impact on services like healthcare and pensions. Discussing the differences in childbirth patterns between graduates and non-graduates and the challenges of raising the retirement age. Examining the effectiveness of government subsidies on childcare and the need for legal changes in response to rising cohabitation trends. Reflecting on the changing dynamics of being a child in the last century and the importance of valuing and supporting children.
40:52
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Quick takeaways
- Fertility rates have declined globally due to factors such as improved child mortality rates, increased education and economic opportunities for women, and the availability of contraception.
- Marriage rates have significantly decreased as women have gained economic independence and access to education and career opportunities, leading to a decoupling of marriage and childbearing.
Deep dives
Declining Fertility Rates: A Global Trend
Fertility rates have significantly declined over the past century, with the number of live births per woman dropping from around six in the 19th century to 1.6 in the present day. This decline is observed across continents, with Europe, America, and Asia experiencing the most significant reductions. Africa is currently the only continent where birth rates remain above replacement level. Factors contributing to this decline include improvements in child mortality rates, increased education and economic opportunities for women, the availability of contraception, and changing societal perceptions of child-rearing.
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Discover
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