Exploring the surge in cocoa prices and its impacts, likening it to the cryptocurrency boom. Strategies chocolate makers use to hedge against fluctuating cocoa prices and secure future cocoa bean costs effectively.
Cocoa prices hitting record highs due to supply issues in West Africa driven by extreme weather conditions and financial speculation.
Chocolate manufacturers using cocoa forward agreements and futures contracts to secure stable cocoa supply and cost.
Deep dives
Cocoa Prices Skyrocket Due to Supply Shortage and Financial Speculation
Cocoa prices have surged to record highs of $10,000 per ton, primarily driven by supply issues in West Africa, where over half of global cocoa production takes place. Extreme weather conditions caused by El Nino, including heavy rains and droughts, have severely impacted cocoa harvests, leading to the largest supply deficit in over 60 years. Soil fertility decline, lack of tree replanting, and financial speculation by investment funds further contribute to the price increase, with speculative trades in cocoa reaching $8.7 billion.
Efforts by Chocolate Manufacturers to Mitigate Rising Cocoa Prices
Chocolate manufacturers like Hershey's and Lindt are taking proactive measures to counter the rising cocoa prices. These companies engage in cocoa forward agreements with cocoa farmers to secure beans at fixed prices for future production needs. Additionally, they use futures contracts through exchange entities to hedge against price volatility, ensuring a stable supply and cost of cocoa. By locking in costs through such agreements, chocolate makers like Hershey's and Lindt aim to shield themselves from abrupt price surges and maintain consistent chocolate prices for consumers.
In today’s episode for 1st April 2024, we tell you why cocoa prices are hitting record highs.
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