Understanding Sovereign AI

Sovereign AI is fundamentally described as an industrial policy led by national governments aimed at controlling all aspects of AI development, including models, data, and infrastructure. This concept sees countries striving to place the creation and regulation of AI in the hands of domestic entities rather than foreign ones. Governments are not solely acting as regulators but increasingly as market participants by developing their own AI models and infrastructure, reflecting a significant shift in how countries engage with this technology. Examples include nations creating sovereign language models and specialized infrastructure to maintain competitive advantages and protect their cultural integrity.