Michael Cox, a football tactics writer for The Athletic, joins data journalist Mark Carey and tactics expert Liam Tharme to discuss how football positions have dramatically evolved in the last five years. They explore the modern-day responsibilities of roles like No.8s and No.9s, the growing significance of the number six position, and how technology shapes tactics. The trio highlights Liverpool's strategic shift in using midfielders over traditional strikers and the blend of traditional skills with new tactical demands in today's game.
The modern goalkeeper now plays a crucial role in buildup play, combining shot-stopping with outstanding distribution skills to influence gameplay.
Inverted fullbacks have become integral to tactical flexibility, contributing to both defense and attack, which enhances midfield dynamics and enables numerical advantages.
Contemporary strikers are expected to participate defensively, emphasizing two-way play alongside their traditional goal-scoring duties, reflecting the game’s evolving tactical demands.
Deep dives
The Evolving Role of Goalkeepers
Recent changes in goalkeeping have highlighted the shift in their role from traditional shot-stoppers to more dynamic players critical in buildup play. A significant rule change regarding goal kicks allowed teams to take short goal kicks without needing the ball to exit the penalty area, which initially faced slow adaptation across the league. This adjustment has led to increased midfield space and a shift towards mid-range passing, enabling goalkeepers to participate more actively in play. Consequently, the modern goalkeeper is expected to combine shot-stopping abilities with exceptional distribution skills, reflecting a more athletic and reactive profile adaptable to today's tactical demands.
Transformation of Fullbacks
Fullbacks have increasingly taken on versatile roles that extend beyond traditional defensive duties, with many now adopting hybrid positions that involve attacking play. The use of inverted fullbacks, while existing prior, has become more mainstream since 2020, enabling teams to manipulate the pitch dynamics and create numerical advantages in midfield. Players like Rico Lewis represent a new generation of fullbacks who are cultivated specifically for these multidimensional roles. This evolution reflects broader tactical trends that prioritize fluidity and adaptability over positional constraints, reshaping how fullbacks contribute to team strategies.
The Rising Importance of Number Sixes
The position of number six, typically a central defensive midfielder or pivot, has gained prominence as teams increasingly deploy a single pivot in their tactical formations. The valuation of this role has risen, evidenced by high transfer fees for players like Declan Rice and Moises Caicedo, fueled by their capacity to maintain ball retention under pressure. Consequently, modern number sixes are expected not only to break up opposition play but also to initiate attacks, emphasizing both defensive and offensive contributions. This duality underscores the need for specialized skill sets in light of the evolving demands of the game.
The Shift from Number 10s to Evolving Playmakers
The landscape for attacking midfielders has continued to transform, with the classic number 10 role adapting to encompass more responsibilities, particularly in pressing and defensive efforts. While players like Martin Ødegaard and Dominik Szoboszlai showcase the creativity traditionally associated with number 10s, there is a notable trend towards physically robust playmakers who can navigate high-pressure situations. This evolution reflects a shift away from solely creative roles towards those requiring tactical flexibility and defensive diligence. As a result, the role of the number 10 appears to blend with the characteristics of the modern number eight, creating a new breed of midfielders.
The Redefining of Striker Roles
The role of strikers has increasingly focused on their contribution to the team's defensive shape, reflecting a broader trend towards demanding two-way play from all positions. Contemporary strikers are expected to act as the first line of defense, pressuring opposition defenders and contributing to regains, thus altering the traditional expectation of them purely as goalscorers. Moreover, teams have begun to favor versatile forwards who can seamlessly shift between attacking and defensive responsibilities, demonstrated by players like Erling Haaland and Alexander Isak. This shift reflects the strategic need for fluidity within attacking structures while still maintaining a competitive edge in pressing and goal-scoring capacity.