#78 What did the apostles do after Acts? And Qs on the historicity of the New Testament.
Aug 12, 2021
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The podcast features Tom, a host who answers questions on the historicity of the Gospels. They discuss the belief in the divinity of Jesus and its Jewish roots, the authorship of 2nd Peter, and the uncertainty surrounding the apostles' activities after Acts. They also address the absence of letters attributed to Andrew and invite more questions from listeners.
The belief in the divinity of Jesus can be traced back to the early Christian movement and was deeply rooted in Jewish monotheism.
Determining the authorship of 2nd Peter remains a complex task, with various positions existing but no definite evidence to refute the claim of authorship.
Deep dives
Understanding the Early Christians' Belief in the Divinity of Jesus
The belief in the divinity of Jesus was not a later development in Christian thought, as argued by Bart Ehrman. Scholars like Larry Hurtado, Richard Bauckham, and Richard Hayes have shown that the belief in Jesus' divinity originated early and was deeply rooted in Jewish monotheism. Evidence from Paul's letters and the Gospels, including Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, supports this understanding. While the precise dating of certain texts and the Q source remains debated, the overall consensus is that the belief in Jesus' divinity was present from the beginning of the Christian movement.
Questioning the Authorship of 2nd Peter
The authorship of 2nd Peter has been a subject of scholarly debate. While the letter claims to be written by Simon Peter, some scholars have raised doubts due to differences in style, parallels with the letter of Jude, and the late attestation of the letter. However, there is no definite evidence to conclude that the claim of authorship is untruthful. Various positions exist, ranging from those who accept Peter as the author to those who propose a later dating. This question highlights the challenges in determining authorship and the need for careful examination of available evidence.
Exploring the Historical Knowledge of the Apostles' Post-Biblical Activities
The historical knowledge about the activities of the apostles after the events recorded in the Bible is limited. The legends and stories surrounding their travels and martyrdoms are subject to varying degrees of credibility. As with ancient history in general, there are gaps and uncertainties. While some early Christian writings and later sources like Eusebius provide insights into post-Biblical apostolic traditions, the reliability of such accounts can be difficult to assess. The case of Thomas in India exemplifies this challenge. It's plausible, but lacking conclusive historical evidence. The limited mention of Andrew in letters may indicate his role as an enabler rather than a prolific writer like Paul, emphasizing the range of ministerial activities among the apostles.
Do the earliest Gospels lack a divine Jesus? Who authored 2 Peter? What do we know about what happened to the Apostles after the close of scripture? Tom answers questions on the historicity of the Gospels.