New Books in British Studies

Duncan Kelly, "Worlds of Wartime: The First World War and the Reconstruction of Modern Politics" (Oxford UP, 2025)

Jan 19, 2026
Duncan Kelly, a Professor of Politics at the University of Cambridge, provides a rich exploration of political and economic ideas shaped by the First World War. He delves into Ilya Alévy's concept of the war as a world crisis, and the intellectual debates around Kantian republicanism. Kelly connects Irish republicanism to Machiavelli while critiquing the failures of international socialism amidst the war. He discusses the emergence of anti-imperial futurism and the nuances of early neoliberalism, all framed within the complexities of modern political thought.
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INSIGHT

Modernist Intellectual History Of WWI

  • Duncan Kelly frames a 'modernist intellectual history' of WWI that centers political and economic thought, not just art and literature.
  • He argues the war fixed modern politics around markets, nation-states, and representative democracy, shaping present difficulties imagining alternatives.
INSIGHT

The 'World Crisis' And The Kant Wars

  • Alévy's 'world crisis' links national self-determination and revolutionary contagion to create structural disequilibrium before and after 1914.
  • The 'Kant Wars' in France show wartime debates over whether Kantian republicanism or anti-Kantian, Catholic nationalism best explained postwar reconstruction.
ANECDOTE

Ireland's Machiavellian Moment

  • Kelly recounts Ireland's 'Machiavellian moment' where republicans favored citizen militias over standing armies as anti-imperial strategy.
  • He notes James Connolly used republicanism to recast labour as a source of freedom after the failure of international socialism during WWI.
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