Dr. Chris Naunton, an Egyptologist and author of 'Egyptologists' Notebooks,' shares valuable insights into the evolution of Egyptology. He reveals hidden stories in Egyptologists' notebooks, emphasizing their significance in understanding the discipline's history. The conversation explores early pioneers, the impact of Napoleon's expedition, and the troubling legacy of colonialism in archaeological practices. Naunton examines the dualities of discoveries and exploitation, urging listeners to reflect on the complexities of studying ancient Egypt and its cultural narratives.
Egyptology encompasses not only the study of ancient civilizations but also the critical examination of how knowledge about them evolved over time.
The transition from hand-drawn documentation to modern methods in Egyptology has resulted in a loss of artistic and historical depth in archaeological records.
Deep dives
Understanding Egyptology through Historiography
The discussion highlights that Egyptology is not solely about ancient Egypt but also includes the historiography of how knowledge about the civilization was developed. The book 'Egyptologists' Notebooks' serves as a visual history of the discipline, focusing primarily from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century. It emphasizes the dual disciplines of reading ancient texts and understanding the evolution of Egyptology itself. Notably, historical figures like Herodotus and Strabo provided foundational accounts that contemporary Egyptologists worked to reconcile with archaeological findings.
The Role of Artistic Documentation
In the development of Egyptology, documentation techniques have evolved, shifting from hand-drawn sketches to modern technological methods. The podcast points out that early Egyptologists' notebooks consisted of remarkable drawings and detailed notes, recording not just findings but also the beauty of the monuments. These documents laid foundational historical insights that modern records often overlook, as today's historians may not appreciate the aesthetic and historical value of early documentation. The shift away from hand-drawn details to digitized methods has led to a loss of this unique artistry in archaeological recording.
The Napoleonic Expedition's Impact on Egyptology
The Napoleonic expedition in Egypt marked a crucial turning point, significantly transforming European interest in the region's ancient history. Although the campaign involved conflict, the primary focus of the initiative was on documenting Egyptian monuments through meticulous surveys and illustrations. This extensive documentation culminated in the groundbreaking work 'Description de l'Egypte,' which set new standards for accuracy in recording ancient sites. The expedition's outcomes spurred a wave of subsequent European interests, drawing numerous scholars and adventurers eager to further explore and excavate Egypt's rich history.
Colonialism and Ethical Reflections
The conversations illuminate a complex relationship between the evolution of Egyptology and the colonial context within which it developed. While some explorers made significant contributions to the understanding of ancient Egyptian culture, their efforts also overshadowed the impact of colonial exploitation on the region and its people. The podcast raises ethical questions about the legacies of these early Egyptologists, some of whom engaged in morally questionable practices such as participating in slavery. The discussion calls for a nuanced understanding of the contributions to Egyptology while acknowledging the darker aspects of its history, reinforcing the need for sensitivity in contemporary discourse about colonial legacies.
Iszi chats to Dr Chris Naunton about the hidden stories found within Egyptologists' notebooks.
The British Museum Membercast is a monthly podcast made available to ‘all studious and curious persons’. Comedian, podcaster and super-fan Iszi Lawrence (The Z List Dead List) presents snippets from exclusive Members’ lectures at the Museum, artfully woven together with interviews and her own musings.
Please share your comments and feedback about the podcast! You can talk to us on Twitter @britishmuseum using the hashtag #membercast or email friends@britishmuseum.org
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