The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast
Ep. 350: Rorty on Justification and Essentialism (Part Two)
Sep 23, 2024
Richard Rorty, a key figure in pragmatism and anti-authoritarianism, shares provocative ideas on truth and democracy. He argues against the necessity of a theory of truth, claiming it can undermine democratic values. The conversation dives into truth's cultural variability and how language shapes our beliefs and political discourse. Rorty critiques philosophies that support totalitarianism, emphasizing inclusive understanding in political debates. He encourages a cultivated sense of wonder, underscoring its role in personal transformation and societal progress.
52:18
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Quick takeaways
- Rorty emphasizes that the search for justification in beliefs is more crucial than pursuing an absolute truth, promoting contextuality in discourse.
- The podcast highlights how Rorty's pragmatism fosters a democratic environment by valuing diverse perspectives and promoting inclusivity over fixed ideologies.
Deep dives
Justification Over Truth in Pragmatism
The discussion emphasizes Richard Rorty's assertion that the pursuit of truth should be secondary to the need for justification. Rorty posits that while there may not be a universal desire for truth, there exists a common instinct to justify beliefs contextually to specific audiences. This perspective challenges traditional notions of truth as a fixed entity by advocating for a pragmatic approach that prioritizes coherence and utility in discourse. Through examples, the conversation explores how justification can adapt to changing circumstances and new perspectives, highlighting its fluidity compared to the rigid concept of absolute truth.
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