"Bay Curious" explores the challenges of California's bottle recycling system and why most people never get their deposits back. The podcast investigates the lack of redemption centers in the Bay Area and the difficulties Californians face in returning recyclable beverage containers. It discusses the broken bottle deposit system and potential solutions to improve it. Additionally, the podcast explores the effectiveness of bottle bills in reducing litter and the role of the Beverage Container Fund. Overall, it sheds light on the financial aspects of recycling and highlights the need for better accessibility to redemption centers.
23:44
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Quick takeaways
California's bottle recycling system is broken, with over 40% of redemption centers closing since 2013, making it difficult for people to redeem their bottles and cans.
Efforts are being made to improve the system, including a pilot program to test new ways to recycle and redeem bottles and cans, and a new law starting in 2025 that holds large grocery stores accountable for redemption and grants to create more redemption centers.
Deep dives
The Recycling System and Bottle Bill
The podcast explores the California bottle bill, which requires consumers to pay five to ten cents extra for beverages with CRV engraved on the lid or label. The system is designed to encourage recycling by offering a refund when the empty bottles and cans are returned. However, not all containers are redeemed, and unclaimed deposits go into the state-owned Beverage Container Fund. The fund, accumulating $672 million, is supposed to be used for creating more recycling opportunities and funding the program. California is the only state where waste hauling companies are paid twice for recycling items placed in blue bins, leading to consumer advocates criticizing the system as broken.
Challenges with Redemption Centers
Finding redemption centers, where consumers can return their bottles and cans for cash, has become increasingly difficult, particularly in the Bay Area. Over 40% of redemption centers across the state have closed since 2013, making it inconvenient for people to redeem their items. San Francisco, for example, used to have 35 centers but now only has two. The closures are due to a drop in the prices of recycled materials, making it challenging for businesses to survive. Lack of access to redemption centers and supermarkets refusing to take back bottles and cans have further complicated the recycling process.
Piloting Solutions and Future Outlook
In an effort to improve the system, California implemented a $5 million pilot program to test new ways to recycle and redeem bottles and cans. One pilot program, called Bottle Bank, allows consumers to recycle through an app, but it has faced criticism for limited availability and high operating costs. However, a new law starting in 2025 aims to hold large grocery stores accountable for redeeming bottles and cans, and grants of over $70 million have been given to chains to create more redemption centers. While progress is being made, consumer advocates argue that the system still needs substantial improvements to increase redemption rates and ensure convenient access for consumers.
Have you ever looked at your grocery receipt and seen a charge that says "CRV" next to your canned soda or bottled beer? That stands for California Redemption Value, and it's supposed to be a $.05 or $.10 deposit that consumers can then get refunded when they recycle the beverage container. The problem is, most people never get their money back because... well, it's hard to find a place to trade them in. Reporter Steven Rascón follows the money to see what happens to all those nickels and dimes we don't get back, and how the state is trying to improve things.
This story was reported by Steven Rascón. Bay Curious is made by Amanda Font, Christopher Beale, and me, Olivia-Allen Price. Additional support from Jen Chien, Katie Sprenger, Cesar Saldana, Maha Sanad and Holly Kernan.
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