Inside the IC's new open source intelligence strategy
Apr 24, 2024
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Top U.S. intelligence agencies embrace open source intelligence strategy, shifting focus to open-source data. Goals include centralizing data, building a skilled workforce, and using AI tools. Explore challenges and benefits of OSINT, AI integration in intelligence operations, and future partnerships in the IC.
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Quick takeaways
IC's new strategy prioritizes open-source data as primary source of intelligence.
Integration of AI tools and collaboration within OSINT community enhance intelligence capabilities.
Deep dives
Overview of the Open Source Intelligence Strategy
The Intelligence Community's new Open Source Intelligence Strategy, covering the years 2024 through 2026, represents a significant milestone after a decade without a public-facing document on Open Source Intelligence. This strategy's unveiling marks a pivotal moment driven by technological advancements like artificial intelligence and a surge in data volume. The strategy emphasizes the collaboration and dedication of professionals within the OSINT community and aims to leverage their expertise to enhance intelligence capabilities and data sharing.
Organization and Structure of the Open Source Intelligence Community
Within the Intelligence Community, the Open Source Enterprise is overseen by the CIA Director and collaborates through the National Open Source Committee (NOSC). This committee, comprising heads of various agencies, sets policies and directions for OSINT initiatives. Subcommittees focus on areas including tradecraft enhancements and data management to achieve the strategy's objectives, promoting a cohesive approach to intelligence gathering and dissemination.
Key Goals and Themes of the Strategy Implementation
The OSINT strategy encompasses four main themes: data sharing, collection capabilities integration, technological innovation, and workforce development. Tactical efforts like expanding tradecraft knowledge sharing and enhancing data acquisition processes are already in progress. This strategy aims to streamline operations, promote innovation, and cultivate the next generation of OSINT professionals, encouraging efficiency and collaboration across the Intelligence Community.
Utilizing Open Source Data and Advancements in Technology
The growing presence of the private sector in OSINT and the integration of artificial intelligence and large language models signal significant changes in intelligence operations. Efforts to centralize data access and maximize commercially available information underscore the IC's commitment to adapting to evolving technological landscapes. AI tools are enhancing data processing speed and analysis, transforming the IC's ability to extract insights in near real-time and enhance decision-making processes.
Leaders of top U.S. intelligence agencies have signed onto a plan to centralize and take better advantage of open source intelligence, or OSINT. The new OSINT strategy aims to make open-source an “the INT of first resort.” Those words, in the title of the strategy, are a tacit recognition that spy agencies have traditionally favored gaining intelligence from highly secretive sources – human intelligence, spy satellites, and electronic signals – rather than open-source data.
I spoke with Jason Barrett, the open-source intelligence executive at the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and Randy Nixon, the director of the open source enterprise within the CIA's Directorate of Digital Innovation, about the strategy's goals. They include centralizing OSINT data across the IC, cultivating a world-class OSINT workforce, and harnessing new AI and machine learning tools.