S6 Ep7: Stopping hate crime with Matthew Williams and Neil Chakraborti
Aug 21, 2024
auto_awesome
Matthew Williams, a criminology professor and author of "The Science of Hate," joins Neil Chakraborti, director of the Centre for Hate Studies, for a deep dive into hate crime in the UK. They reveal a staggering 252% rise in hate crimes from 2012 to 2023, emphasizing the dire consequences for victims and communities. The conversation covers the role of digital platforms in amplifying hate, the potential of humor as a counter-speech tool, and innovative uses of AI to combat online hate speech. Their insights shed light on urgent societal challenges.
The staggering 252% increase in hate crimes from 2012 to 2023 reflects deeper societal issues that urgently need collective solutions.
Personal narratives from both professors illustrate how their own experiences with hate have profoundly motivated their academic research and advocacy efforts.
Deep dives
Rising Hate Crime Statistics
Hate crimes in England and Wales have seen a staggering increase of 252% from 2012 to 2023, highlighting a disturbing trend of growing anger and hostility in society. This rise indicates a significant escalation in both victims and perpetrators, making it a pressing social issue. The challenge lies not only in addressing the immediate incidents but also in understanding the societal factors that contribute to this alarming trend. The data suggests that these crimes are a symptom of deeper societal fractures, underscoring the urgent need for collective solutions.
Personal Experiences Shaping Research
Both professors share personal experiences that fueled their commitment to researching hate crimes, further linking personal trauma to academic inquiry. Professor Neil Chakraborty's interest in hate crimes stemmed from his own encounters with hate throughout his life, prompting him to explore the subject academically to understand the motivations behind such actions. Similarly, Professor Matthew Williams was motivated by a homophobic attack he experienced, which made him passionate about exploring the roots and impacts of hate. These personal narratives emphasize that the study of hate crimes is not just an academic pursuit, but a deeply personal mission to seek answers and drive change.
The Role of Digital Communication
The rise of digital communication has fundamentally altered the landscape of hate crimes, allowing online hate to proliferate more widely than ever before. Research indicates that many victims experience greater victimization online, where hate can manifest without geographical limitations and become a 24/7 phenomenon. Platforms' engagement algorithms often amplify extreme content, inadvertently fostering environments where hate speech thrives. This digital shift necessitates an urgent reevaluation of social media policies and the responsibility of tech companies, as the harmful effects of online hate extend well beyond the virtual realm.
Collective Solutions to Address Hate
Efforts to combat hate crimes require a unified approach that transcends individual sectors and includes health, education, and criminal justice. Initiatives such as filmmaking aim to humanize the statistics behind hate crimes, emphasizing personal stories to drive awareness and empathy among broader audiences. The professors advocate for counter-speech initiatives, utilizing humor and dialogue to effectively challenge hate while acknowledging the potential of artificial intelligence to support these efforts. This holistic perspective reinforces the notion that tackling hate is a societal responsibility, where collaboration among various stakeholders can lead to meaningful change.
The recent riots in Britain, which emerged following the Southport stabbings, demonstrate how hate is bubbling just under the surface of our society, ready to erupt at any moment. Behind the violence and destruction are statistics. Between 2012 and 2023, hate crimes in England and Wales rose by 252%, according to research undertaken by the Home Office. But this is just the tip of the iceberg.
Professor Neil Chakraborti and Professor Matthew Williams join host Will Hutton to discuss the impact of hate crimes on the victims, their communities and wider British society. And what can be done to lower the incidences of hate crime.
Professor Chakraborti has been studying the impact of hate crimes on victims for the past two decades and is Director of the Centre for Hate Studies and the Director of the Institute for Policy at the University of Leicester.
Professor Matthew Williams is a Professor of Criminology in the School of Social Sciences at Cardiff University. He leads the HateLab there, a global hub for data and insight into hate speech and crime. He's the author of the popular science book, The Science of Hate, which was published by Faber and Faber in 2021.
Season 6 of the We Society Podcast from the Academy of Social Sciences continues to tackle the big questions through a social science lens. Throughout this series, you'll be hearing some of the best ideas to shape the way we live.
Hosted by journalist and Academy President Will Hutton, we interview some of Britain’s top social scientists and public figures from across the globe to explore their evidence-led solutions to society’s most pressing problems.
Don't want to miss an episode? Follow the We Society on your favourite podcast platform and you can email us on wesociety@acss.org.uk and tell us who we should be speaking to or follow us on X https://twitter.com/AcadSocSciences
This is the final episode of Season 6, see you in the Autumn!