

TSMC and the Geopolitics of the Chip Industry with Tim Culpan
16 snips Nov 12, 2024
Tim Culpan, an independent tech journalist and author, dives into the intricate world of TSMC, the semiconductor titan shaping global tech. He discusses Taiwan's critical role in the supply chain and the geopolitical tensions arising from it. Recent developments like TSMC's Arizona factory highlight the U.S.-China rivalry in chip production. Culpan also examines Western nations' strategies to catch up and the implications for global manufacturing, weaving in security concerns in semiconductor fabrication and the future of chip manufacturing in North America.
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TSMC's Rise to Dominance
- TSMC's dominance arose from its pure-play foundry model, focusing solely on manufacturing chips for clients.
- This allowed them to prioritize customer needs without competing, unlike Intel or AMD.
Process Expertise
- Chip manufacturing expertise is built iteratively, with each new node relying on knowledge from the previous one.
- Catching up is difficult because falling behind even slightly creates a significant knowledge gap.
CHIPS Act's Impact
- The CHIPS Act incentivizes TSMC's expansion in Arizona, but core R&D remains in Taiwan.
- While operations may shift, the crucial "secret recipes" of chip development stay put due to accumulated knowledge.