Casey Rodarmor, Creator of Ordinals Protocol and Runes, discusses bringing fungible tokens to Bitcoin. Topics include Bitcoin NFTs, cultural shifts with Ordinals, launching Runes protocol standard, and implications for Bitcoin innovation.
Casey Rodamor's Ordinals Protocol introduced Bitcoin NFTs through data inscriptions.
Bitcoin's block space limitations drive exploration of layer 2 solutions like Lightning Network.
Runes, with user-friendly design, aim to become the leading fungible token standard on Bitcoin.
Deep dives
Importance and Impact of Ordinals on Bitcoin
Ordinals have significantly impacted Bitcoin, introducing non-fungible tokens through inscriptions and now exploring fungible tokens with runes. The protocol created by Casey Rotimore, labeled Ord in org, allows for arbitrary data inscribed into individual Bitcoin UTXOs, creating unique Bitcoin NFTs. The unique approach of ordinals fitting into Bitcoin's free user space has brought a new cultural energy to Bitcoin, fostering the Bitcoin Renaissance and driving builders to rally behind the protocol's forward-thinking approach.
Constraints and Scarcity in Bitcoin Block Space
Bitcoin's block space limitations pose constraints on the abundance of large inscriptions and tokens in the network, leading to high fees and a scarcity of large byte-wise inscriptions. The scarcity of block space necessitates the exploration of layer 2 solutions like the Lightning Network and rollups to accommodate the increasing demand for transactions and token activities on Bitcoin.
Runes as the De Facto Fungible Token Protocol
Runes, offering a more efficient and compact protocol than BRC20, are predicted to become the dominant fungible token standard on Bitcoin due to their one-transaction efficiency, detailed specification, and reference implementation. While other complex projects like RGB and Taproot Assets exist for NFTs and tokens, Runes' simplicity, open mint mechanic, and user-centric design are likely to solidify its position as the leading fungible token standard on Bitcoin and its layer 2 solutions.
Interoperability and Future Integration with Bitcoin Layer 2s
Runes' potential interoperability with Bitcoin layer 2 solutions, coupled with its efficiency and user-friendly design, positions it to seamlessly integrate with various Bitcoin layer 2 protocols. The compact, binary nature of the Runes protocol allows for easy adoption and implementation across Bitcoin layer 2 platforms, potentially establishing it as the fundamental fungible token standard for Bitcoin's off-chain scaling solutions.
Runes Project Overview
Runes project aims to enhance the Bitcoin network by introducing tokens like non-fungible tokens (NFTs), fungible tokens, memes, scams, stable coins, and DeFi. The goal is to create a robust Bitcoin finance ecosystem by leveraging the simplicity and effectiveness of the Bitcoin protocol design. The project anticipates high fees due to increased token usage post-halving.
Implementation and Unique Parameters of Runes
Runes have specific parameters like rune name selection, spacers, divisibility for subunits, currency symbol, pre-mine allocation, terms for minting, mint cap, absolute and relative block height for minting, and turbo flag for future upgrades. The first rune 'Uncommon Goods' without divisibility can be minted once per transaction for four years. The project suggests using existing Bitcoin infrastructure and expects to see runes trading on ordinals and inscriptions platforms like Xverse and Magic Eden.
Today’s episode is about exploring the frontier of tokens on Bitcoin with guest Casey Rodarmor. Casey is the creator of the Ordinals Protocol, a harmless protocol that simply allowed for arbitrary data to be inscribed into individual Bitcoin UTXOs, creating what are called Bitcoin NFTs. He is now also the creators of Runes, a second protocol, working to bring fungible tokens to Bitcoin.
Bitcoin is changing and Casey appears to be one of main reasons for the change. Soon he’ll be unveiling a new protocol standard for Bitcoin - called Runes, which wants to be a bitcoin-native version of fungible tokens, on the Bitcoin L1 - which is going to be the topic of the show today.
0:00 Intro 5:00 The Guy Who Changed Bitcoin 10:21 Why Casey’s Building 16:45 Ordinals Cultural Shift 22:43 Runes 31:40 The Ord Standard 45:27 Bitcoin Blocks & Blockspace Limit 57:47 Bitcoin Innovation Implications 1:02:41 Rune Parameters 1:11:20 The First Runes (Uncommon Goods) 1:14:34 Timeline on Runes & Trading Ecosystem 1:17:12 The Future of Runes/Ordinals 1:19:48 The Bitcoin Renaissance 1:21:34 Winning Over Bitcoin Maximalists 1:23:45 Casey’s Podcast 1:24:58 Runes Team 1:26:37 Closing & Disclaimers ------ RESOURCES