The Neglected Constitutional History That Disqualifies Trump
Feb 3, 2024
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This episode explores the historical context and constitutional law of the Trump v. Anderson case, highlighting the significance of Section 3 of the 14th Amendment and its potential disqualification of Trump. It also discusses recent rulings on abortion and the Voting Rights Act, and delves into the drafters' intent behind the 14th Amendment and its aim to prevent future insurrections.
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Quick takeaways
The podcast explores the historical context and significance of Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, emphasizing the disqualification of individuals who have committed or incited insurrection from holding office.
It highlights the role of Civil War scholars in providing a deeper understanding of the historical text and intent of Section 3, countering arguments against disqualifying former President Donald Trump.
The podcast underscores the importance of upholding the rule of law and protecting democracy by disqualifying individuals who incite or commit insurrection from holding federal office.
Deep dives
The Importance of Protecting the Wall Between Church and State
The podcast episode discusses the erosion of the wall between church and state and the efforts of the Baptist Joint Committee to protect religious freedom. It highlights how the Baptist group fights for both religion clauses of the First Amendment, providing a wall of separation. The podcast hosts, Amanda Tyler and Holly Holman, emphasize the dangers of Christian nationalism, authoritarian theocracy, and the misuse of religious freedom. They advocate for understanding and respecting different perspectives.
Examining the Trump v. Anderson Case
The podcast delves into the Trump v. Anderson case, also known as the Colorado ballot case or the disqualification clause case. It explores the potential impact of the case on the Supreme Court and the 2024 election outcome. The podcast discusses the historical context and the importance of Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, which disqualifies individuals who have committed or incited insurrection against the US government from holding office. It highlights the critical role of Civil War scholars in providing a rich understanding of the historical text and intent of Section 3.
Understanding the Reconstruction Amendments
The podcast delves into the significance of the Reconstruction amendments, particularly the 14th Amendment, which redefined citizenship and established national birthright citizenship and equal protection under the laws. It emphasizes the intentions of the framers to address the political and constitutional crisis of the post-Civil War era. The podcast examines the historical context and the broad egalitarian principles of these amendments that aimed to protect the rights of formerly enslaved people and ensure democracy.
Analyzing Section 3 of the 14th Amendment
The podcast explores Section 3 of the 14th Amendment, which disqualifies individuals who have committed or incited insurrection against the US government from holding office. It discusses the interpretations of this section and its implications for the disqualification of former President Donald Trump. The podcast highlights the historical basis for including the presidency and other federal offices in the scope of Section 3, countering arguments that claim otherwise. It emphasizes the self-executing nature of Section 3, which does not require implementing legislation or a trial for disqualification.
Considering the Relevance of Section 3 Today
The podcast discusses the contemporary relevance of Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. It emphasizes the potential for future insurrections and the importance of upholding the rule of law in a constitutional democracy. The podcast argues that disqualifying individuals who incite or commit insurrection from holding office is necessary to protect the foundations of democracy. It counters concerns about the potential backlash from Trump supporters, asserting that disqualification is a minimal qualification for federal office and a safeguard against authoritarianism.
There haven’t been that many insurrections in the United States, which means the case law ahead of next week’s arguments in Trump v. Anderson (the 14th Amendment, Section 3 disqualification case) is pretty thin. And so we, and presumably the justices, must rely on text and history to understand the intent of the drafters of the Reconstruction Amendments. Civil war and reconstruction historian Professor Manisha Sinha, signatory of one amicus brief and cited in another, explains that the history is crystal clear. Trump must be disqualified from the ballot. After weeks of discussing concerns about the strategic, political implications of this case, this week Dahlia Lithwick tackles the text and the history head-on, in a case that’s almost a natural experiment in applying originalism on its own terms.
In this week’s Amicus Plus segment, Slate’s judicial diviner Mark Joseph Stern joins to talk about a Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruling on abortion that really took both text and history and human rights seriously. Also, an 8th circuit decision that could put a stake in the heart of what remains of the voting rights act.