How to deal with backsliding democracies, and balancing life as a scientist and athlete
Oct 17, 2024
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Jon Chu, a presidential young professor specializing in democracy, discusses how public perceptions shape democratic values worldwide and the resistance to backsliding regimes. Lena Svanholm, a PhD student and professional basketball player, shares her challenges of balancing a dual career and the importance of passion in both science and sports. Michal Elovitz, a dean at Mount Sinai, underscores the critical gaps in women's health research, advocating for a focus on sex-specific medical approaches to improve outcomes for women.
Research indicates that despite varying cultural definitions, global consensus exists on the core democratic values of elections and civil liberties.
Lena Svanholm's experience exemplifies the challenges and rewards of balancing a career in both science and professional sports.
Deep dives
Global Perspectives on Democracy
A recent study examined how individuals from six countries—Egypt, India, Italy, Japan, Thailand, and the United States—define democracy. Researchers focused on public perception amidst the backdrop of democratic backsliding, realizing that traditional definitions often dominated by Western perspectives might not align with local interpretations. Participants engaged in a unique study methodology that presented hypothetical scenarios comparing countries with various democratic attributes, allowing them to evaluate and rank these features. The study revealed a surprising consensus across all nations on the importance of elections and civil liberties, suggesting a shared understanding of democratic ideals despite cultural variations.
Balancing Dual Careers in Science and Sports
Linus Von Holm navigates the challenges of pursuing a PhD in chemistry while playing professional basketball in Germany, reflecting on her journey as a student-athlete. Having transitioned from collegiate to professional sports, she underscores the difficulties of merging academic demands with sports commitments, especially within a different educational culture in Europe. Her experience illustrates how student athletes often face pressure to choose one career path, yet she advocates for the possibility of dual pursuits fueled by passion and determination. By sharing her story, she aims to inspire others to explore their diverse interests without feeling constrained by societal expectations.
Advancement in Women's Health Research
The discourse on women's health reveals a substantial historical neglect in research funding and a gap in understanding female-specific medical conditions. Dr. Michal Elowitz discusses the importance of investing in women's health research to address diseases like endometriosis and preeclampsia while advocating for female-specific treatments. The interview highlights innovative research methodologies that apply advanced sequencing technologies to learn more about the biology underlying these conditions, promoting a proactive approach to healthcare. By encouraging a better grasp of the hormonal and biological differences between sexes, the hope is to transform personalized medicine and improve health outcomes for women.
The Role of the Microbiome in Women's Health
Emerging research emphasizes the significance of the microbiome in influencing women's health, particularly through its potential therapeutic applications. Dr. Elowitz shares insights into how microbial communities play a crucial role in conditions affecting women's reproductive health, such as bacterial vaginosis and preterm birth. By examining the successes of fecal microbial transplants for treating C. difficile infections, researchers aspire to translate these findings to develop effective treatments targeting women's health issues. Investing in this area could lead to breakthroughs that fundamentally improve women’s health across their lifespan by harnessing the unique benefits of the microbiome.
First up this week, host Sarah Crespi talks to Jon Chu, a presidential young professor in international affairs at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore, about how people around the world define democracy. Does democracy mean elections, freedom of the press, social mobility, or something else? Chu’s team found there was common ground across six countries. In many places with backsliding democracies, leaders may be tempted to change the definition of democracy to their own ends—this study suggests the people they rule won’t be fooled.
Next, when staying at home meant choosing between chemistry and basketball, Lena Svanholm sought an opportunity in the U.S. to pursue both. She joins producer Kevin McLean to discuss her next steps in balancing dual careers in science and professional sports.
In a sponsored segment from the Science/AAAS Custom Publishing Office, Erika Berg, director and senior editor of Custom Publishing, interviews Michal Elovitz about gaps in women’s health research. This segment is sponsored by the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy.