The podcast explores the mysterious deaths of 32 black sex workers in Miami in the 1980s and the controversial diagnosis of excited delirium. It discusses the impact of the lockdown on the investigation and raises concerns about racial disparities. The episode also connects the concept of excited delirium to the death of George Floyd and highlights cultural conflicts and personal stories.
The mysterious deaths of black sex workers in Miami in the 1980s led to the development of the controversial 'excited delirium' theory, which was later used to justify excessive use of force by law enforcement.
The persistence of the debunked 'excited delirium' theory highlights the potential racial bias in its application and the need for greater scrutiny when attributing deaths to this concept.
Deep dives
The Miami Serial Killer and Excited Delirium Theory
In the 1980s, Miami experienced a series of mysterious deaths of black sex workers. These women were found dead, naked from the waist down, and with low levels of a specific drug in their systems. Dr. Charles Wetley, the medical examiner, concluded that these deaths were due to a combination of cocaine and sex, labeling it as 'excited delirium.' However, doubts emerged when a 14-year-old victim, Antoinette Burns, was found without drugs in her system. Eventually, it was discovered that a serial killer was responsible for these deaths. Despite this revelation, excited delirium theory persisted and was even used to justify excessive use of force by law enforcement. The theory was promoted by Dr. Wetley and TASA International, a company specializing in police equipment. The term excited delirium continues to be controversial and is not recognized by reputable medical associations.
The Connection Between Excited Delirium and George Floyd's Murder
Following the murder of George Floyd by a police officer, excited delirium theory resurfaced as a possible defense. The theory claims that suspects experiencing excited delirium exhibit superhuman strength and are impervious to pain. Excited delirium was taught to the Minneapolis police, leading to potential overreaction and excessive use of force. George Floyd's case highlighted the erroneous application of excited delirium and the possibility of racial bias in its use. The theory has been debunked by medical experts, and its continued existence has perpetuated harmful stereotypes about the strength and pain tolerance of black individuals.
The Spread and Influence of Excited Delirium Theory
Despite the debunking of excited delirium theory, it continues to be embraced by some law enforcement agencies. The theory gained further traction due to lobbying efforts by TASA International, which distributed a book endorsing excited delirium theory among forensic pathologists. The endorsement contributed to the acceptance of the theory in cases involving deaths after TASA use. The medical community has denounced excited delirium theory, and its persistence underscores the need for greater scrutiny and caution when attributing deaths to this controversial concept.
How the mysterious deaths of 32 black sex workers in Miami in the 1980s led to a whole new (and spurious) mental health diagnosis, ending with another murder that occurred during the height of lockdown.
Written and presented by Jon Ronson
Produced by Sarah Shebbeare
Original music by Phil Channell
Archive credits: NBC News June 1984; Fox Television’s A Current Affair 1989.
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